3,934 research outputs found
Nonlinear Hall Effects in Strained Twisted Bilayer WSe
Recently, it has been pointed out that the twisting of bilayer WSe would
generate topologically non-trivial flat bands near the Fermi energy. In this
work, we show that twisted bilayer WSe (tWSe) with uniaxial strain
exhibits a large nonlinear Hall (NLH) response due to the non-trivial Berry
curvatures of the flat bands. Moreover, the NLH effect is greatly enhanced near
the topological phase transition point which can be tuned by a vertical
displacement field. Importantly, the nonlinear Hall signal changes sign across
the topological phase transition point and provides a way to identify the
topological phase transition and probe the topological properties of the flat
bands. The strong enhancement and high tunability of the NLH effect near the
topological phase transition point renders tWSe and related moire materials
new platforms for rectification and second harmonic generations.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures. Comments are welcom
Berry curvature, spin Hall effect and nonlinear optical response in moir\'e transition metal dichalcogenide heterobilayers
Recently, the topological flat bands and spin Hall effect have been
experimentally observed in the AB-stacked MoTe/WSe heterostructures. In
this work, we systematically study the Berry curvature effects in moir\'{e}
transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) heterobilayers. We point out that the
moir\'{e} potential of the remote conduction bands would induce a sizable
periodic pseudo-magnetic field (PMF) on the valence band. This periodic PMF
creates net Berry curvature flux in each valley of the moir\'{e} Brillouin
zone. The combination of the effect of the Berry curvature and the spin-valley
locking can induce the spin Hall effect being observed in the experiment.
Interestingly, the valley-contrasting Berry curvature distribution generated by
the PMF can be probed through shift currents, which are DC currents induced by
linearly polarized lights through nonlinear responses. Our work shed lights on
the novel quantum phenomena induced by Berry curvatures in moir\'e TMD
heterobilayers.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure
Recovery of the orbital parameters and pulse evolution of V0332+53 during a huge outburst
The high mass X-ray binary (HMXB) V0332+53 became active at the end of 2004
and the outburst was observed at hard X-rays by RXTE and INTEGRAL. Based on
these hard X-ray observations, the orbital parameters are measured through
fitting the Doppler-shifted spin periods. The derived orbital period and
eccentricity are consistent with those of Stella et al. (1985) obtained from
EXOSAT observations, whereas the projected semimajor axis and the periastron
longitude are found to have changed from 484 to 86 lt-s and
from 31310 to 28314, respectively. This would
indicate an angular speed of 1.50.8 yr for
rotation of the orbit over the past 21 years. The periastron passage time of
MJD 533671 is just around the time when the intensity reached maximum and
an orbital period earlier is the time when the outburst started. This
correlation resembles the behavior of a Type I outburst. During outburst the
source spun up with a rate of 8.01 s
day. The evolution of pulse profile is highly intensity dependent. The
separation of double pulses remained almost constant ( 0.47) when the
source was bright, and dropped to 0.37 within 3 days as the source
became weaker. The pulse evolution of V0332+53 may correlate to the change in
dominance of the emission between fan-beam and pencil-beam mechanisms.Comment: 13 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Crossover of and oscillations in chiral edge-channel Josephson junctions
Recently, several experiments reported that the magnetic field interference
pattern of the quantum hall edge states mediated Josephson junctions can
exhibit Fraunhofer oscillations with a periodicity of either or .
However, a unified understanding of such a phenomenon is still absent. In this
work, we show that the competition between local Andreev reflections and
crossed Andreev reflections results in the crossover between and
quantum oscillations in chiral edge-channel Josephson junctions. Our theory
explains why recent experiments observed either or oscillations in
different samples. Furthermore, we predict a thermal-driven to
Fraunhofer oscillations crossover.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, plus Supplementary Materia
A General Phase Matching Condition for Quantum Searching Algorithm
A general consideration on the phase rotations in quantum searching algorithm
is taken in this work. As four phase rotations on the initial state, the marked
states, and the states orthogonal to them are taken account, we deduce a phase
matching condition for a successful search. The optimal options for these phase
are obtained consequently.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figure
Discovery of new quasi-periodic oscillations in the X-ray transient source V~0332+53
We report the discovery of a new quasi-period oscillation (QPO) at 0.22 Hz,
centered on the source spin frequency of the high mass X-ray binary system
V~0332+53 when the source was observed during its November 2004/March 2005
outburst by {\em RXTE}. Besides this new QPO, we also detected the known 0.05
Hz QPO. Both the 0.22 and 0.05 Hz QPOs stand out clearly at a mid-flux level of
the outburst within January 15--19 2005, and later at an even lower flux level
as the width of 0.22 Hz QPO drops. No evolution of the centroid frequency with
the flux is seen in either QPO. The rms value below 10 keV is around 4--6% for
both QPOs and decreases at higher energies. We discuss our results in the
context of current QPO models.Comment: 5 figures, 12 pages. AASTex preprint style. (In 2005, ApJ Let., 629,
L33
A General SU(2) Formulation for Quantum Searching with Certainty
A general quantum search algorithm with arbitrary unitary transformations and
an arbitrary initial state is considered in this work. To serach a marked state
with certainty, we have derived, using an SU(2) representation: (1) the
matching condition relating the phase rotations in the algorithm, (2) a concise
formula for evaluating the required number of iterations for the search, and
(3) the final state after the search, with a phase angle in its amplitude of
unity modulus. Moreover, the optimal choices and modifications of the phase
angles in the Grover kernel is also studied.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure
3-Benzyl-1-methylimidazolium picrate
In the title salt, C11H13N2
+·C6H2N3O7
−, the dihedral angles between the benzene ring in the cation and the imidazolium ring and the benzene ring of the picrate anion are 113.7 (2) and 116.3 (2)°, respectively. The imidazolium ring is nearly parallel to the benzene ring of the picrate anion, the dihedral angle between the planes being 2.6 (1)°. The nitro groups in the picrate anions are disordered (occupancy ratio 0.54:0.46). The crystal packing is stabilized by weak C—H⋯O interactions between the cation–anion pairs
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