839 research outputs found
Development Power and Derivative Process: A Mode and Theory for Macroeconomy Analysis
Stating from the basic characteristics of economic production and based on the partial distribution [F.Dai, 2001], this paper advance the concept of development power, give its basic models, and try to establish a theory of describing and analyzing the macro-economy ©¤ the development power and derivative process. By means of the development power theory, we can explain and resolve some important problems in macro-economy researches, such as how the economic cycle be formed, what is the reason that economic outputs vary violently, etc. And by the derivative process model, we can give out the indexes of valuating development power and development vitality in economy process, analyze the macroscopic course of economic development, and compute the beginning time and ending time of the economy cycle depending on the accumulating and releasing development power. Finally, we analyze emphatically the DP movement in economy development of China and USA in recent several decades, in order to show the realistic background and the creditability of development power and derivative processpartial distribution, macroeconomics, development power (DP), derivative process, analytic model
Compensation for the setup instability in ptychographic imaging
The high-frequency vibration of the imaging system degrades the quality of
the reconstruction of ptychography by acting as a low-pass filter on ideal
diffraction patterns. In this study, we demonstrate that by subtracting the
deliberately blurred diffraction patterns from the recorded patterns and adding
the properly amplified subtraction to the original data, the high-frequency
components lost by the vibration of the setup can be recovered, and thus the
image quality can be distinctly improved. Because no prior knowledge regarding
the vibrating properties of the imaging system is needed, the proposed method
is general and simple and has applications in several research fields.Comment: 13pages, 10figure
Orthonormal rational functions on a semi-infinite interval
In this paper we propose a novel family of weighted orthonormal rational
functions on a semi-infinite interval. We write a sequence of
integer-coefficient polynomials in several forms and derive their corresponding
differential equations. These equations do not form Sturm-Liouville problems.
We overcome this disadvantage by multiplying some factors, resulting in a
sequence of irrational functions. We deduce various generating functions of
this sequence of irrational functions and find its associated Sturm-Liouville
problems, which brings orthogonality. Then we study a Hilbert space of
functions defined on a semi-infinite interval with its inner product induced by
a weight function determined by the Sturm-Liouville problems mentioned above.
We list two bases. One is the even subsequence of the irrational function
sequence above and another one is the non-positive integer power functions. We
raise one example of Fourier series expansion and one example of interpolation
as applications.Comment: No comments up to no
Pharmacokinetics of ligustrazine ethosome patch in rats and anti-myocardial ischemia and anti-ischemic reperfusion injury effect
The objective of this study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics of the ligustrazine ethosome patch and antimyocardial ischemia and anti-ischemic reperfusion injury effect. Male Sprague Dawley rats were divided randomly into 3 groups: Group A (intragastric ligustrazine), Group B (transdermal ligustrazine ethosome patch), and Group C (conventional transdermal ligustrazine patch). After treatment, samples of blood and of various tissues such as heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, brain, and muscle samples were taken at different time points. Drug concentration was measured with HPLC, and the drug concentration–time curve was plotted. Pharmacokinetic software 3p97 was applied to calculate pharmacokinetic parameters and the area under the drug concentration–time curve (AUC) in various tissues. The rat model of acute myocardial ischemia was constructed with intravenous injection of pituitrin and the model of myocardial ischemia-perfusion injury was constructed by tying off the left anterior descending coronary artery of rats to observe the effect of ligustrazine ethosome patches on ischemic myocardium and ischemia-reperfusion injury. Results showed that AUC was highest in the transdermal drug delivery group of ligustrazine ethosome patch. There were significant differences in whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, hematocrit, red blood cell aggregation index, and deformation index between ligustrazine the ethosome patch group and ischemic control group (P < 0.01). Moreover, ligustrazine ethosome patches could reduce the scope of myocardial infarction induced by long-term ischemia. Ligustrazine ethosome patches have a sustained-release property. They can maintain stable and sustained blood drug concentration, increase bioavailability, and reduce administration times. The drug patch can decrease hemorheological indices of myocardial ischemia in rats, as well as protect acute ischemic myocardium and ischemia-reperfusion injured myocardium
The Empirical Research of Standards Economic Benefits Evaluation Based on the Value Chain
By analyzing the evaluation method and indicator system of standardization economic benefits based on relevant national standards and existing literature, we found that all exist such problems as the evaluation system is not scientific, the applicability of the evaluation method is not good enough and the evaluation content is not comprehensive. The theory of standardization economic benefits evaluation based on the value chain proposed by ISO is applied in this paper to analyze the mechanism of standards’ impact on all aspects of the value chain. This paper takes Shandong Luyang Co., Ltd., Joyoung Co., Ltd., Shandong Haoyue Resin Co., Ltd., Zibo Bona Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. as samples, empirically analyzes the economic benefits brought by standards to enterprises
- …