2,363 research outputs found
Thermal effects on bipartite and multipartite correlations in fiber coupled cavity arrays
We investigate the thermal influence of fibers on the dynamics of bipartite
and multipartite correlations in fiber coupled cavity arrays where each cavity
is resonantly coupled to a two-level atom. The atom-cavity systems connected by
fibers can be considered as polaritonic qubits. We first derive a master
equation to describe the evolution of the atom-cavity systems. The bipartite
(multipartite) correlations is measured by concurrence and discord (spin
squeezing). Then, we solve the master equation numerically and study the
thermal effects on the concurrence, discord, and spin squeezing of qubits. On
the one hand, at zero temperature, there are steady-state bipartite and
multipartite correlations. One the other hand, the thermal fluctuations of a
fiber may blockade the generation of entanglement of two qubits connected
directly by the fiber while the discord can be generated and stored for a long
time. This thermal-induced blockade effects of bipartite correlations may be
useful for quantum information processing. The bipartite correlations of a
longer chain of qubits is more robust than a shorter one in the presence of
thermal fluctuations
Integrated HI emission in galaxy groups and clusters
The integrated HI emission from hierarchical structures such as groups and
clusters of galaxies can be detected by FAST at intermediate redshifts. Here we
propose to use FAST to study the evolution of the global HI content of clusters
and groups over cosmic time by measuring their integrated HI emissions. We use
the Virgo cluster as an example to estimate the detection limit of FAST, and
have estimated the integration time to detect a Virgo type cluster at different
redshifts (from z=0.1 to z=1.5). We have also employed a semi-analytic model
(SAM) to simulate the evolution of HI contents in galaxy clusters. Our
simulations suggest that the HI mass of a Virgo-like cluster could be 2-3 times
higher and the physical size could be more than 50\% smaller when redshift
increases from z=0.3 to z=1. Thus the integration time could be reduced
significantly and gas rich clusters at intermediate redshifts can be detected
by FAST in less than 2 hour of integration time. For the local universe, we
have also used SAM simulations to create mock catalogs of clusters to predict
the outcomes from FAST all sky surveys. Comparing with the optically selected
catalogs derived by cross matching the galaxy catalogs from the SDSS survey and
the ALFALFA survey, we find that the HI mass distribution of the mock catalog
with 20 second of integration time agrees well with that of observations.
However, the mock catalog with 120 second integration time predicts much more
groups and clusters that contains a population of low mass HI galaxies not
detected by the ALFALFA survey. Future deep HI blind sky survey with FAST would
be able to test such prediction and set constraints to the numerical simulation
models. Observational strategy and sample selections for the future FAST
observations of galaxy clusters at high redshifts are also discussed.Comment: 18 pages,5 figure
The Multi-shop Ski Rental Problem
We consider the {\em multi-shop ski rental} problem. This problem generalizes
the classic ski rental problem to a multi-shop setting, in which each shop has
different prices for renting and purchasing a pair of skis, and a
\emph{consumer} has to make decisions on when and where to buy. We are
interested in the {\em optimal online (competitive-ratio minimizing) mixed
strategy} from the consumer's perspective. For our problem in its basic form,
we obtain exciting closed-form solutions and a linear time algorithm for
computing them. We further demonstrate the generality of our approach by
investigating three extensions of our basic problem, namely ones that consider
costs incurred by entering a shop or switching to another shop. Our solutions
to these problems suggest that the consumer must assign positive probability in
\emph{exactly one} shop at any buying time. Our results apply to many
real-world applications, ranging from cost management in \texttt{IaaS} cloud to
scheduling in distributed computing
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