32 research outputs found

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    Industrial Problems Encountered in the Eddy Current Inspection of Steel

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    It is anticipated, that through exposing some of the problems encountered in industrial applications of eddy current technology, technical assistance may be generated through the theoretical community. The specific problem examined involves the development, storage\u27and utilization of calibration masters. Although the use of probes versus coils greatly reduces the number of calibration masters in that probes are not sensitive to overall geometry and mass variations, the eddy current response is influenced by near probe geometry variations. At present, an empirically derived algorithm is relied upon to characterize this phenomenon although it is hoped that an appropriate theoretical model will be developed. In addition to geometry, the non-linear permeability present in ferromagnetics, and the microstructural and compositional variations greatly increase the complexity of constructing such a model

    Approaches for Improving Lumped Parameter Thermal Networks for Outer Rotor SPM Machines

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    This work is about the transient modeling of the thermal characteristics of outer rotor SPM machines by considering a lumped parameter thermal network based approach. The machine considered here poses particular challenges for the modeling, e.g., due to the semi-closed stator surrounded by a rotor bell that provides a speed-dependent cooling of the stator coils. Starting from a simpler basic network configuration, model extensions and refinements are presented and discussed. The subsequent parameter identification is done by means of an initial design of experiments based sampling, and a subsequent single-objective and also a multi-objective optimization of error functions for the components' temperatures. Analyzing the therefrom derived Pareto fronts and the consequent tradeoff regarding achievable minimum modeling errors for different system's components gives insights into where and how the modeling can be further improved. All the investigations are based on experimental results obtained through operating a particularly developed test setup

    News Notes

    No full text

    Industrial Problems Encountered in the Eddy Current Inspection of Steel

    No full text
    It is anticipated, that through exposing some of the problems encountered in industrial applications of eddy current technology, technical assistance may be generated through the theoretical community. The specific problem examined involves the development, storage'and utilization of calibration masters. Although the use of probes versus coils greatly reduces the number of calibration masters in that probes are not sensitive to overall geometry and mass variations, the eddy current response is influenced by near probe geometry variations. At present, an empirically derived algorithm is relied upon to characterize this phenomenon although it is hoped that an appropriate theoretical model will be developed. In addition to geometry, the non-linear permeability present in ferromagnetics, and the microstructural and compositional variations greatly increase the complexity of constructing such a model.</p

    Industrial Problems Encountered in the Eddy Current Inspection of Steel

    No full text
    It is anticipated, that through exposing some of the problems encountered in industrial applications of eddy current technology, technical assistance may be generated through the theoretical community. The specific problem examined involves the development, storage'and utilization of calibration masters. Although the use of probes versus coils greatly reduces the number of calibration masters in that probes are not sensitive to overall geometry and mass variations, the eddy current response is influenced by near probe geometry variations. At present, an empirically derived algorithm is relied upon to characterize this phenomenon although it is hoped that an appropriate theoretical model will be developed. In addition to geometry, the non-linear permeability present in ferromagnetics, and the microstructural and compositional variations greatly increase the complexity of constructing such a model.</p

    THE KOLBE-SCHMITT REACTION. I. VARIATIONS IN THE CARBONATION OF p-CRESOL

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    The Kolbe-Schmitt Reaction

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