The first damselflies from the lowermost eocene of Denmark, with a description of a new subfamily (Odonata, Zygoptera: Dysagrionidae)

Eodysagrion mikkelseni gen. et sp. nov., type species of the new subfamily Eodysagrioninae, and the dysagrionine Primorilestes madseni sp. nov., the first thaumatoneurid damselflies from the lowermost Eocene of Denmark, are described. They confirm the presence of this American family in the Palaeogene of Western EuropeFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Muse

The diversity of Odonata and their endophytic ovipositions from the Upper Oligocene Fossillagerstätte of Rott (Rhineland, Germany

A commented list of fossil Odonata from the Oligocene outcrop of Rott is given, together with descriptions of new traces of oviposition in plant tissues, very similar to ichnotaxa already known from the early Eocene Laguna del Hunco floras of Patagonia. The joint presences of odonatan larvae and traces of oviposition demonstrate the autochthony of these insects in the palaeolake of Rott, confirming the existence of a diverse and abundant aquatic entomofauna, a situation strikingly different to that in the contemporaneous Oligocene palaeolake of Céreste (France).Museo de La Plat

The first damselflies from the lowermost eocene of Denmark, with a description of a new subfamily (Odonata, Zygoptera: Dysagrionidae)

Eodysagrion mikkelseni gen. et sp. nov., type species of the new subfamily Eodysagrioninae, and the dysagrionine Primorilestes madseni sp. nov., the first thaumatoneurid damselflies from the lowermost Eocene of Denmark, are described. They confirm the presence of this American family in the Palaeogene of Western EuropeFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Muse

The diversity of Odonata and their endophytic ovipositions from the Upper Oligocene Fossillagerstätte of Rott (Rhineland, Germany

A commented list of fossil Odonata from the Oligocene outcrop of Rott is given, together with descriptions of new traces of oviposition in plant tissues, very similar to ichnotaxa already known from the early Eocene Laguna del Hunco floras of Patagonia. The joint presences of odonatan larvae and traces of oviposition demonstrate the autochthony of these insects in the palaeolake of Rott, confirming the existence of a diverse and abundant aquatic entomofauna, a situation strikingly different to that in the contemporaneous Oligocene palaeolake of Céreste (France).Museo de La Plat

The diversity of odonata and their endophytic ovipositions from the upper oligocene fossillagerstätte of rott (Rhineland, Germany)

A commented list of fossil Odonata from the Oligocene outcrop of Rott is given, together with descriptions of new traces of oviposition in plant tissues, very similar to ichnotaxa already known from the early Eocene Laguna del Hunco floras of Patagonia. The joint presences of odonatan larvae and traces of oviposition demonstrate the autochthony of these insects in the palaeolake of Rott, confirming the existence of a diverse and abundant aquatic entomofauna, a situation strikingly different to that in the contemporaneous Oligocene palaeolake of Céreste (France).Fil: Petrulevicius, Julian Fernando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Paleozoología Invertebrados; ArgentinaFil: Wappler, Torsten. Universitat Bonn; AlemaniaFil: Nel, André. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle; FranciaFil: Rust, Jes. Universitat Bonn; Alemani

Global Biodiversity and Phylogenetic Evaluation of Remipedia (Crustacea)

Remipedia is one of the most recently discovered classes of crustaceans, first described in 1981 from anchialine caves in the Bahamas Archipelago. The class is divided into the order Enantiopoda, represented by two fossil species, and Nectiopoda, which contains all known extant remipedes. Since their discovery, the number of nectiopodan species has increased to 24, half of which were described during the last decade. Nectiopoda exhibit a disjunct global distribution pattern, with the highest abundance and diversity in the Caribbean region, and isolated species in the Canary Islands and in Western Australia. Our review of Remipedia provides an overview of their ecological characteristics, including a detailed list of all anchialine marine caves, from which species have been recorded. We discuss alternative hypotheses of the phylogenetic position of Remipedia within Arthropoda, and present first results of an ongoing molecular-phylogenetic analysis that do not support the monophyly of several nectiopodan taxa. We believe that a taxonomic revision of Remipedia is absolutely essential, and that a comprehensive revision should include a reappraisal of the fossil record

Morphology, palaeobiology and phylogeny of <i>Oryctocaris balssi</i> gen. nov. (Arthropoda), a phyllocarid from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate (Germany)

<div><p><i>Nahecaris balssi</i> Broili, 1930 is a phyllocarid crustacean known only from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate in Germany. This study redescribes the species on the basis of 22 new specimens and the holotype. Phylogenetic analysis of several Palaeozoic phyllocarids reveals that <i>N. balssi</i> and <i>N. stuertzi</i> Jaeckel, 1921 are not congeneric, as was previously assumed, and that there are significant morphological differences between these taxa. Thus, the new genus <i>Oryctocaris</i> is erected for <i>N. balssi</i>, characterized mainly by the absence of a rostrum and a median dorsal plate. It is suggested that <i>O. balssi</i> was a fairly active swimmer, which was not limited to the benthic zone. Furthermore, the species presumably swam by means of powerful pleopod strokes coupled with downward movements of the abdomen. It is likely the telson spine with its furcal rami acted as a paddle, enhancing propulsion. We suggest that <i>O. balssi</i> was a deposit feeder, foraging by digging in the mud and picking up food particles or small hard-shelled organisms such as molluscs, which were then crushed by the large and robust mandibles.</p><p><a href="http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7A84A8A9-F9F3-464E-A3B2-24B9056EE0B6" target="_blank">http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7A84A8A9-F9F3-464E-A3B2-24B9056EE0B6</a></p></div