Principle of geoengineering: Meteorological and geographical conditions of the Department of Junín for the generation of precipitation in agriculture

Geoengineering attempts to remedy the climate crisis through the intervention of dynamic systems to mitigate future scenarios of water drought in agriculture. The provinces of the department of Junín were identified as having the meteorological and geographical conditions where precipitation should be generated for the benefit of agriculture. The meteorological data was obtained from SENAMHI for the period 2000-2020, cloud information derived from the GOES-16 satellite belonging to NOAA was used and the satellite images were resampled using the cubic convolution method to evaluate the cloud parameters under the bands (C05, C08, C10, C11, C13, C15 and C16) in areas with cloud altitude between 6-8 km in the Andes and in the eastern part between 5-7 km within the study area. From this analysis, favorable cloud clusters were identified in relation to the arid zones with extensive croplands where rainfed irrigation is used, using the geodatabase of the Ecological and Economic Zoning (ZEE) of the Regional Government of Junín

Evaluation of the Efficiency of Silica Removal in Effluents with (Zea Mays Var. Saccharata) in the Santa Rosa 94-1 Mining Concession in C.C. Llocllapampa, Jauja, Peru

In recent years in Peru, there are few non-metallic mining companies, one of the main ones being the Santa Rosa 94-1 mining concession, which is located in the community of Llocllapampa Jauja - Peru, where the main resource is silica sand that is used in this place, although it also generates a negative impact on the siliceous sand washing operation process since it modifies the conditions of the surface water since they do not have a treatment system. The objective of the research is to determine the efficiency and the amount of organic coagulant (Zea mays var. saccharata) for the removal of silica from the effluent in the mining concession. The characterization of the silica was carried out through petrographic analysis to know its composition, the effluent of the Total Suspended Solids (TSS) parameter was characterized, then it was designed factorially for 8 treatments with variation of the organic amendment, volume and time, which was applied to removal processes. After the analysis, they gave as a result that the non-metallic mining effluent generates a negative environmental impact on the ecosystem, comprising 15010 mg/L of TSS which exceeds the Maximum Permissible Limits, the combinations of organic amendment, effluent and time were developed, where in treatment 8 an average removal of 5,999 g/ml was obtained, which represents 88%, being the most efficient for silica removal

Evaluation of environmental impacts through the Conesa methodology generated by the artisan brick industry in the Populated Center of Cormis, Jauja

The artisan production of bricks has been a factor for the emergence of environmental conflicts in our country. For this reason, the objective of the investigation intends to evaluate and describe the environmental impacts through the CONESA methodology with respect to the brick manufacturing process in the Cormis—Jauja Population Center, for which 21 brick kilns were located in the field and the area was delimited. study area by occupation area. As a starting point, the earth extraction and firing stages were identified as those that generate the greatest environmental impact in the production of artisanal bricks. Of which, 7 aspects and 18 environmental impacts were identified, 3 of which are of severe importance and the rest are moderate in such a way that the depletion of the soil resource and the alteration of air quality are of greater importance with an assessment of − 63 and − 51 respectively for each stage, evidenced in the field. In conclusion, the two stages present a negative environmental impact in terms of the depletion of resources and the alteration of the quality of the environment and positive in the socioeconomic incidence of the artisans since they depend on the production and commercialization of the bricks to obtain economic income for their homes, in addition to the fact that the investigation will be based on subsequent studies in the study area. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Principle of geoengineering: meteorological and geographical conditions of the department of JunÌn for the generation of precipitation in agriculture

Geoengineering attempts to remedy the climate crisis through the intervention of dynamic systems to mitigate future scenarios of water drought in agriculture. The provinces of the department of Junín were identified as having the meteorological and geographical conditions where precipitation should be generated for the benefit of agriculture. The meteorological data was obtained from SENAMHI for the period 2000-2020, cloud information derived from the GOES-16 satellite belonging to NOAA was used and the satellite images were resampled using the cubic convolution method to evaluate the cloud parameters under the bands (C05, C08, C10, C11, C13, C15 and C16) in areas with cloud altitude between 6-8 km in the Andes and in the eastern part between 5-7 km within the study area. From this analysis, favorable cloud clusters were identified in relation to the arid zones with extensive croplands where rainfed irrigation is used, using the geodatabase of the Ecological and Economic Zoning (ZEE) of the Regional Government of Junín

Geotourism and the Effects Caused by Solid Waste in the Tourist Attraction of Geological Formations of Torre Torre, Huancayo, Peru

Geotourism in the "Geological Formations of Torre Torre'' would be affected by the presence of solid waste. The objective is to determine the effects caused by solid waste in geotourism. Three zones were divided into sectors: High Zone (ZA), Middle Zone (ZB) and Low Zone (ZC), identifying representative geotopes in order to propose a geotourism route and determine the effects of waste through critical points in relation to geotopes; through surveys, visitors made known their perception of the environmental and geological aspect. 12 geotopes and 34 critical points for waste were identified, mainly organic with 54.22%, according to the perspective of people, the ZA is the most attractive and affected by solid waste, in addition to 83.12% think that geotopes are affected by these. On the other hand, visitors are unaware of the geological aspects of the place and the classification of waste; Based on the location of the geotopes, access and recommendation of the people, the geotourism route was developed. In conclusion, the waste does not generate negative effects on the geological heritage or the perspective of the visitors on their return; however, it is proposed to promote geotourism as an option for sustainable development