18,926 research outputs found
Wild-Bootstrapped Variance Ratio Test for Autocorrelation in the Presence of Heteroskedasticity
The Breusch-Godfrey’s LM test is one of the most popular tests for autocorrelation. However, it has been shown that the LM test may be erroneous when there exist heteroskedastic errors in regression model. Some remedies recently have been proposed by Godfrey and Tremayne (2005) and Shim et al. (2006). This paper suggests wild-bootstrapped variance ratio test for autocorrelation in the presence of heteroskedasticity. We show through a Monte Carlo simulation that our wild-bootstrapped VR test has better small sample properties and is robust to the structure of heteroskedasticity.variance-ratio test, Breusch-Godfrey’s LM test, autocorrelation, heteroskedasticity, wild bootstrap
Optimization of Massive Full-Dimensional MIMO for Positioning and Communication
Massive Full-Dimensional multiple-input multiple-output (FD-MIMO) base
stations (BSs) have the potential to bring multiplexing and coverage gains by
means of three-dimensional (3D) beamforming. Key technical challenges for their
deployment include the presence of limited-resolution front ends and the
acquisition of channel state information (CSI) at the BSs. This paper
investigates the use of FD-MIMO BSs to provide simultaneously high-rate data
communication and mobile 3D positioning in the downlink. The analysis
concentrates on the problem of beamforming design by accounting for imperfect
CSI acquisition via Time Division Duplex (TDD)-based training and for the
finite resolution of analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and digital-to-analog
converter (DAC) at the BSs. Both \textit{unstructured beamforming} and a
low-complexity \textit{Kronecker beamforming} solution are considered, where
for the latter the beamforming vectors are decomposed into separate azimuth and
elevation components. The proposed algorithmic solutions are based on Bussgang
theorem, rank-relaxation and successive convex approximation (SCA) methods.
Comprehensive numerical results demonstrate that the proposed schemes can
effectively cater to both data communication and positioning services,
providing only minor performance degradations as compared to the more
conventional cases in which either function is implemented. Moreover, the
proposed low-complexity Kronecker beamforming solutions are seen to guarantee a
limited performance loss in the presence of a large number of BS antennas.Comment: 30 pages, 6 figure
Characterizations and Quantifications of Macroscopic Quantumness and Its Implementations using Optical Fields
We present a review and discussions on characterizations and quantifications
of macroscopic quantum states as well as their implementations and applications
in optical systems. We compare and criticize different measures proposed to
define and quantify macroscopic quantum superpositions and extend such
comparisons to several types of optical quantum states actively considered for
experimental implementations within recent research topics.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figures, references added, review article to be published
in the Special Issue of Optics Communications on Macroscopic Quantumness:
Theory and Applications in Optical Science
Mobile Edge Computing via a UAV-Mounted Cloudlet: Optimization of Bit Allocation and Path Planning
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been recently considered as means to
provide enhanced coverage or relaying services to mobile users (MUs) in
wireless systems with limited or no infrastructure. In this paper, a UAV-based
mobile cloud computing system is studied in which a moving UAV is endowed with
computing capabilities to offer computation offloading opportunities to MUs
with limited local processing capabilities. The system aims at minimizing the
total mobile energy consumption while satisfying quality of service
requirements of the offloaded mobile application. Offloading is enabled by
uplink and downlink communications between the mobile devices and the UAV that
take place by means of frequency division duplex (FDD) via orthogonal or
non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) schemes. The problem of jointly
optimizing the bit allocation for uplink and downlink communication as well as
for computing at the UAV, along with the cloudlet's trajectory under latency
and UAV's energy budget constraints is formulated and addressed by leveraging
successive convex approximation (SCA) strategies. Numerical results demonstrate
the significant energy savings that can be accrued by means of the proposed
joint optimization of bit allocation and cloudlet's trajectory as compared to
local mobile execution as well as to partial optimization approaches that
design only the bit allocation or the cloudlet's trajectory.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular
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