Restraints on Plain View Doctrine: Arizona v. Hicks

This is the published version.Before criticizing President Reagan's recent nominations of conservative judges to the Supreme Court, one should note a recent Supreme Court decision authored by Justice Scalia, a Reagan appointee. Those who fear that a conservative shift in the Court will lead to the erosion of individual liberties gained under the Warren Court may well find their fears unfounded. In Arizona v. Hicks, Justice Scalia proves that once a nominee joins the Supreme Court, there is no way to predict with certainty how he or she will vote on a given issue. In Arizona v. Hicks, the Supreme Court held that probable cause is required to invoke the "plain view" doctrine for even cursory inspections. This decision, which hinders law enforcement and breaks with accepted practice, was authored by Justice Scalia. This Note criticizes Justice Scalia's failure to exempt cursory inspections from the probable cause requirement

Weldings (Original writing)

Weldings is a full length play in two acts, taking place in rural Minnesota. The story centers around blacksmith Ernest Johnson and his relationships with dead wife Gretchen and living middle aged daughter Jenna. Ernest must decide whether or not he should break from his past farm life with Gretchen and move into a town apartment. Other characters enter the shop with their own problems. The clashes observed and experienced through these other characters lead Ernest, Gretchen, and Jenna to solve their conflict. Ernest takes the apartment, and Gretchen finally agrees he should make the move. Instinctively Ernest feels he is making a hard but very healthy choice. The time of year is early summer, just after three days of good ground drying weather. Real time is used during the play. The duration of the action runs from nine twenty-five to eleven forty-five one Saturday morning

U.S. Food Expenditures Away From Home by Type of Meal

In the 1992-93 period, nearly 40 percent of households in the United States purchased breakfast away from home and about 75 percent purchased lunch or dinner during a two-week span. Using a double-hurdle model in this study, the authors report that the wife\u27s employment has a positive effect on the probability and level of lunch and dinner expenditures. Income also has a statistically significant and positive effect

Modeling Consumption with Limited Dependent Variables: Applications to Pork and Cheese

The double-hurdle and infrequency-of-purchase models are applied to pork and cheese consumption using the 1987-88 Nationwide Food Consumption Survey data. Own-price effects on the probability and level of consumption are negative and significant for both pork and cheese, while income and cross-price effects are not significant

Carbon incorporation in ZnSe grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

Carbon incorporation in ZnSe films grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition is reported. Secondary‐ion mass spectrometry measurements in ZnSe films grown from methylallylselenide and dimethylzinc show an enhanced carbon accumulation at the interface between ZnSe and GaAs. The carbon incorporation in the bulk ZnSe increases with the VI/II ratio and for a value of VI/II=3–4, the amount of incorporated carbon abruptly jumps to concentrations of 10^(21) cm^(−3), whereupon the films become polycrystalline. A new shallow peak I^C at 2.7920 eV dominates the near‐band‐edge low‐temperature photoluminescence spectra of all carbon‐contaminated ZnSe films. The intensity and linewidth of I^C increase with the VI/II ratio in a similar manner to the carbon concentration. This peak is proposed to be due to the radiative decay of excitons bound to a complex defect, which is associated with the presence of carbon in the films

Household Food Security in the United States in 2010

An estimated 85.5 percent of American households were food secure throughout the entire year in 2010, meaning that they had access at all times to enough food for an active, healthy life for all household members. The remaining households (14.5 percent) were food insecure at least some time during the year, including 5.4 percent with very low food security—meaning that the food intake of one or more household members was reduced and their eating patterns were disrupted at times during the year because the household lacked money and other resources for food. The prevalence rate of very low food security declined from 5.7 percent in 2009, while the change in food insecurity overall (from 14.7 percent in 2009) was not statistically significant. The typical food-secure household spent 27 percent more on food than the typical food-insecure household of the same size and household composition. Fifty-nine percent of all food-insecure households participated in one or more of the three largest Federal food and nutrition assistance programs during the month prior to the 2010 survey.Food security, food insecurity, food spending, food pantry, soup kitchen, emergency kitchen, material well-being, SNAP, Food Stamp Program, National School Lunch Program, WIC, Food Security and Poverty,