2 research outputs found
The Role of Solid Friction in the Sedimentation of Strongly Attractive Colloidal Gels
We study experimentally and theoretically the sedimentation of gels made of
strongly aggregated colloidal particles, focussing on the long time behavior,
when mechanical equilibrium is asymptotically reached. The asymptotic gel
height is found to vary linearly with the initial height, a finding in stark
contrast with a recent study on similar gels [Manley \textit{et al.} 2005
\textit{Phys. Rev. Lett.} \textbf{94} 218302]. We show that the asymptotic
compaction results from the balance between gravity pull, network elasticity,
and solid friction between the gel and the container walls. Based on these
ingredients, we propose a simple model to account for the dependence of the
height loss on the initial height and volume fraction. As a result of our
analysis, we show that the static friction coefficient between the gel and the
container walls strongly depends on volume fraction: the higher the volume
fraction, the weaker the solid friction. This nonintuitive behavior is
explained using simple scaling arguments.Comment: 13 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to JSTA