117 research outputs found

    Super self-duality for Yang-Mills fields in dimensions greater than four

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    Self-duality equations for Yang-Mills fields in d-dimensional Euclidean spaces consist of linear algebraic relations amongst the components of the curvature tensor which imply the Yang-Mills equations. For the extension to superspace gauge fields, the super self-duality equations are investigated, namely, systems of linear algebraic relations on the components of the supercurvature, which imply the self-duality equations on the even part of superspace. A group theory based algorithm for finding such systems is developed. Representative examples in various dimensions are provided, including the Spin(7) and G(2) invariant systems in d=8 and 7, respectively.Comment: 51 pages, late

    The hidden symmetry algebras of a class of quasi-exactly solvable multi dimensional operators

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    Let P(N,V)P(N,V) denote the vector space of polynomials of maximal degree less than or equal to NN in VV independent variables. This space is preserved by the enveloping algebra generated by a set of linear, differential operators representing the Lie algebra gl(V+1)gl(V+1). We establish the counterpart of this property for the vector space P(M,V)⊕P(N,V)P(M,V) \oplus P(N,V) for any values of the integers M,N,VM,N,V. We show that the operators preserving P(M,V)⊕P(N,V)P(M,V) \oplus P(N,V) generate an abstract superalgebra (non linear if Δ=∣M−N∣≥2\Delta=\mid M-N\mid\geq 2). A family of algebras is also constructed, extending this particular algebra by Δ−1\Delta -1 arbitrary complex parameters.Comment: 19 pages, late

    Term Structure of Interest Rates.Emergence of Power Laws and Scaling Laws

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    The technique of Pad\'e Approximants, introduced in a previous work, is applied to extended recent data on the distribution of variations of interest rates compiled by the Federal Reserve System in the US. It is shown that new power laws and new scaling laws emerge for any maturity not only as a function of the Lag but also as a function of the average inital rate. This is especially true for the one year maturity where critical forms and critical exponents are obtained. This suggests future work in the direction of constructing a theory of variations of interest rates at a more ``microscopic'' level.interest rates, scaling laws

    Term Structure of Interest Rates. Emergence of Power Laws and Scaling Laws

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    The technique of Pad\'e Approximants, introduced in a previous work, is applied to extended recent data on the distribution of variations of interest rates compiled by the Federal Reserve System in the US. It is shown that new power laws and new scaling laws emerge for any maturity not only as a function of the Lag but also as a function of the average inital rate. This is especially true for the one year maturity where critical forms and critical exponents are obtained. This suggests future work in the direction of constructing a theory of variations of interest rates at a more ''microscopic'' level.Interest rates scaling laws

    Special Graphs

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    A special p-form is a p-form which, in some orthonormal basis {e_\mu}, has components \phi_{\mu_1...\mu_p} = \phi(e_{\mu_1},..., e_{\mu_p}) taking values in {-1,0,1}. We discuss graphs which characterise such forms.Comment: 8 pages, V2: a texing error correcte

    Warped Kaluza-Klein Towers Revisited

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    Inspired by the warped Randall Sundrum scenario proposed to solve the mass scale hierarchy problem with a compactified fifth extra dimension, a similar model with no metric singularities has been elaborated. In this framework, the Kaluza-Klein reduction equations for a real massless scalar field propagating in the bulk have been studied carefully from the point of view of hermiticity so as to formulate in a mathematically rigorous way all the possible boundary conditions and corresponding mass eigenvalue towers and tachyon states. The physical masses as observable in our four-dimensional brane are deduced from these mass eigenvalues depending on the location of the brane on the extra dimension axis. Examples of mass towers and tachyons and related field probability densities are presented from numerical computations performed for some arbitrary choices of the parameters of the model.Comment: 34 pages, 5 figure

    Term Structure of Interest Rates. Emergence of Power Laws and Scaling Laws

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    The technique of Pad\'e Approximants, introduced in a previous work, is applied to extended recent data on the distribution of variations of interest rates compiled by the Federal Reserve System in the US. It is shown that new power laws and new scaling laws emerge for any maturity not only as a function of the Lag but also as a function of the average inital rate. This is especially true for the one year maturity where critical forms and critical exponents are obtained. This suggests future work in the direction of constructing a theory of variations of interest rates at a more ``microscopic'' level.}Comment: 22 pages, 9 figures and 2 table

    Study of Quommutators of Quantum Variables and Generalized Derivatives

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    A general deformation of the Heisenberg algebra is introduced with two deformed operators instead of just one. This is generalised to many variables, and permits the simultaneous existence of coherent states, and the transposition of creation operators.Comment: 17 pages (Previous version was truncated in transmission
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