Root finding with threshold circuits

We show that for any constant d, complex roots of degree d univariate rational (or Gaussian rational) polynomials---given by a list of coefficients in binary---can be computed to a given accuracy by a uniform TC^0 algorithm (a uniform family of constant-depth polynomial-size threshold circuits). The basic idea is to compute the inverse function of the polynomial by a power series. We also discuss an application to the theory VTC^0 of bounded arithmetic.Comment: 19 pages, 1 figur

Models of VTC0VTC^0 as exponential integer parts

We prove that (additive) ordered group reducts of nonstandard models of the bounded arithmetical theory $\mathsf{VTC^0}$ are recursively saturated in a rich language with predicates expressing the integers, rationals, and logarithmically bounded numbers. Combined with our previous results on the construction of the real exponential function on completions of models of $\mathsf{VTC^0}$, we show that every countable model of $\mathsf{VTC^0}$ is an exponential integer part of a real-closed exponential field.Comment: 21 page