19,871 research outputs found
Wind tunnel testing on underwater axisymmetric bodies at angle of attack Part III - Experimental investigation on an axisymmetric Body with Blunt Nose
This report, describes the details of the surface pressure measurements made on an axisymmetric body, of finness ratio 15, having blunt nose. The model was tested in the 0.9m dia Low Speed Tunnel at various incidences. The results are presented in this report in the forms of tables and figures
Behind the Kitchen Door
[Excerpt] How do restaurant workers live on some of the lowest wages in America? And how do poor working conditions - discriminatory labor practices, exploitation, and unsanitary kitchens - affect the meals that arrive at our restaurant tables? Saru Jayaraman, who launched the national restaurant workers\u27 organization Restaurant Opportunities Centers United, sets out to answer these questions by following the lives of restaurant workers in New York City, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Detroit, and New Orleans
Critical Speed Analysis of a Turbine Rotor
Critical Speed Analysis was carried out for a given
Turbine Rotor configuration. A computer program based on
transfer matrix method has been used for the analysis.
Only the first critical was found to occur in the speed
range of interest. This critical was well below the
rated operating speed with rigid body mode for the
probable range of support stiffness
The impact of school lunches on school enrolment: Evidence from an exogenous policy change in India
Education is thought to be central to economic development. Yet, relatively little is known about how developing countries might advance school participation. In November, 2001 the Indian Supreme Court issued a remarkable interim order directing errant Indian states to other children in government primary schools a warm school lunch. This paper uses this exogenous policy change to evaluate the impact of school lunches on early primary school enrolment. It finds that the introduction of a school lunch is associated with a 25 per cent increase in class 1 enrolment. There is, however, no evidence to suggest that school lunches bridge the overall gender or caste gaps in enrolment. --education,school lunches,quasi-natural experiment
Learning Robust Representations for Computer Vision
Unsupervised learning techniques in computer vision often require learning
latent representations, such as low-dimensional linear and non-linear
subspaces. Noise and outliers in the data can frustrate these approaches by
obscuring the latent spaces.
Our main goal is deeper understanding and new development of robust
approaches for representation learning. We provide a new interpretation for
existing robust approaches and present two specific contributions: a new robust
PCA approach, which can separate foreground features from dynamic background,
and a novel robust spectral clustering method, that can cluster facial images
with high accuracy. Both contributions show superior performance to standard
methods on real-world test sets.Comment: 8 pages, 7 page
Learning to Look Around: Intelligently Exploring Unseen Environments for Unknown Tasks
It is common to implicitly assume access to intelligently captured inputs
(e.g., photos from a human photographer), yet autonomously capturing good
observations is itself a major challenge. We address the problem of learning to
look around: if a visual agent has the ability to voluntarily acquire new views
to observe its environment, how can it learn efficient exploratory behaviors to
acquire informative observations? We propose a reinforcement learning solution,
where the agent is rewarded for actions that reduce its uncertainty about the
unobserved portions of its environment. Based on this principle, we develop a
recurrent neural network-based approach to perform active completion of
panoramic natural scenes and 3D object shapes. Crucially, the learned policies
are not tied to any recognition task nor to the particular semantic content
seen during training. As a result, 1) the learned "look around" behavior is
relevant even for new tasks in unseen environments, and 2) training data
acquisition involves no manual labeling. Through tests in diverse settings, we
demonstrate that our approach learns useful generic policies that transfer to
new unseen tasks and environments. Completion episodes are shown at
https://goo.gl/BgWX3W
On the Landau-Ginzburg description of Boundary CFTs and special Lagrangian submanifolds
We consider Landau-Ginzburg (LG) models with boundary conditions preserving
A-type N=2 supersymmetry. We show the equivalence of a linear class of boundary
conditions in the LG model to a particular class of boundary states in the
corresponding CFT by an explicit computation of the open-string Witten index in
the LG model. We extend the linear class of boundary conditions to general
non-linear boundary conditions and determine their consistency with A-type N=2
supersymmetry. This enables us to provide a microscopic description of special
Lagrangian submanifolds in C^n due to Harvey and Lawson. We generalise this
construction to the case of hypersurfaces in P^n. We find that the boundary
conditions must necessarily have vanishing Poisson bracket with the combination
(W(\phi)-\bar{W}(\bar{\phi})), where W(\phi) is the appropriate superpotential
for the hypersurface. An interesting application considered is the T^3
supersymmetric cycle of the quintic in the large complex structure limit.Comment: 28+1 pages; no figures; requires JHEP.cls, amssymb; (v2) typo
corrected; (v3) references adde
Zero Shot Recognition with Unreliable Attributes
In principle, zero-shot learning makes it possible to train a recognition
model simply by specifying the category's attributes. For example, with
classifiers for generic attributes like \emph{striped} and \emph{four-legged},
one can construct a classifier for the zebra category by enumerating which
properties it possesses---even without providing zebra training images. In
practice, however, the standard zero-shot paradigm suffers because attribute
predictions in novel images are hard to get right. We propose a novel random
forest approach to train zero-shot models that explicitly accounts for the
unreliability of attribute predictions. By leveraging statistics about each
attribute's error tendencies, our method obtains more robust discriminative
models for the unseen classes. We further devise extensions to handle the
few-shot scenario and unreliable attribute descriptions. On three datasets, we
demonstrate the benefit for visual category learning with zero or few training
examples, a critical domain for rare categories or categories defined on the
fly.Comment: NIPS 201
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