28 research outputs found
PRAISE AND PUNISHMENT FOR THE āFAIRER SEXā FOR SUPPORTING THE PARTY OF RIGHT IN CIVIL CROATIA DURING THE 1880s
U izvornom gradivu iz Hrvatskoga državnog arhiva u Zagrebu te pravaÅ”kome politiÄkom tisku od poÄetka 1880-ih mogu se pronaÄi zanimljivi podaci koji potvrÄuju da je Stranka prava u vrijeme prerastanja u nacionalni pokret imala simpatizera i meÄu ženama. U radu se prikazuje na koje su naÄine žene iskazivale svoju privrženost Stranci prava i njezinim prvacima, a srediÅ”nje su protagonistice uÄiteljice Anka TkalÄiÄ i Vera Tkalec, koje su simpatiziranjem pravaÅ”tva privukle pažnju vlasti i ugrozile svoje egzistencije.In original documents from the Croatian State Archive in Zagreb as well as the Party of Rightās publications from the beginning of the 1880s interesting information can be found which shows that at the time when the Party of Right grew into a national movement it had support among women. While the āfairer sexā in the satirical and humoristic pages of the Rightist press was ridiculed for an exaggerated interest in dance and entertainment, fashion-consciousness, extravagance, haughtiness, the reading of foreign, German and French, novels, and most especially a lack of interest in the situation and fate of the Croat people, even a hatred toward Croatia, the Rightist political press also noted various public expressions of sympathy and support by female āfatherlandersā for the Party of Right and its leaders. While women, primarily from the artisanal, merchant, and peasant classes, expressed their sympathy for the Party of Right through greetings to Ante StarÄeviÄ on his patron saintās day, applause and hurrahs from the galleries of the Sabor, the decoration and showering of Party of Right leaders with flowers, and other such expressions of support, the authorities paid little mind to them for the most part during the 1880s. However, already in 1882 the report that female teachers were adhering to the ārevolutionary ideasā of the Party of Right led the authorities to react promptly and with rather harsh penalties. The main protagonists of this article are two teachers, Anka TkalÄiÄ and Vera Tkalec, who by their sympathy for Rightism drew the attention of the authorities and endangered their livelihoods. For inculcating the youth with ārevolutionary ideas,ā discovered in the ātracesā of the school assignments of her students, Anka TkalÄiÄ was not only dismissed from her position at the school in Bakar, but also permanently barred from the teaching profession. Some months later, in the case of Vera Tkalec, merely the āgreat suspicionā that she was a supporter of the Party of Right was sufficient for a recommendation to be made to Ban PejaÄeviÄ to subject her to the āstrictest surveillanceā and transfer her from Senj to a village
Croatian women and the Party of the Right during the 1880s
Despite the fact that women were denied the right to political decision-making both inside and outside of the established legal framework, the question arises as to whether Croatian women in the latter half of the nineteenth century exhibited any interest in politics and political life in Civil Croatia, and whether they demonstrated their preference for a specific political party in any way whatsoever. In this work, the author attempts to respond to this question by analyzing the political press of the Party of the Right from the beginning of the 1880s and primary materials from the Croatian State Archives in Zagreb in which, as in the press, rare sources for the history of women are interwoven into the plethora of sources on the activities of men. The ways in which women demonstrated their preference for the Party of the Right and its leaders are shown. The central protagonists are the teachers Anka TkalÄiÄ and Vera Tkalec, whose open sympathies for the Party of the Right drew the attention of the authorities and placed their livelihoods in jeopardy
ANTE STARÄEVIÄ I NJEGOVO DJELO o 100. obljetnici smrti, znanstveni skup, Zagreb, 18. i 19. travnja 1996.
Stranka prava i izbori za Hrvatski sabor na podruÄju bivÅ”e Vojne krajine 1883. godine
Nakon obnove i povratka na hrvatsku politiÄku scenu Stranka prava od poÄetka 1880-ih zahvaljujuÄi, izmeÄu ostalog, i veÄem broju pristaÅ”a na bivÅ”em krajiÅ”kom podruÄju koje je 1881. utjelovljeno Banskoj Hrvatskoj prerasta u Å”irok narodni pokret. Izbori za Hrvatski sabor 1883. bili su prvi konkretan pokazatelj prisutnosti i utjecaja Stranke prava na prostoru nekadaÅ”nje Vojne krajine. PrikazujuÄi razliÄit stupanj popularnosti Stranke prava u pojedinim dijelovima bivÅ”e Hrvatsko-slavonske krajine, autorica je analizirajuÄi tijek i rezulatate izbora u izbornim kotarevima u kojima su kandidirani Älanovi Stranke prava težiÅ”te stavila na istraživanje i utvrÄivanje druÅ”tvene strukture pravaÅ”kih kandidata, glavnih agitatora u vrijeme predizborne kampanje te njihovih sljedbenika-izbornika
SENJ UND SENJER IN DER RECHTSPARTEILICHKEITSBEWEGUNG IN ACHTZIGER JAHREN DES 19. JAHRHUNDERTS
Suvremenici kao i istraživaÄi novije hrvatske povijesti smatrali su Senj 1880-ih najjaÄim uporiÅ”tem Stranke prava u Banskoj Hrvatskoj. Pobjeda kandidata Stranke prava na izborima za Hrvatski sabor 1878., 1881., 1884., pa i 1887. iako je naknadno pobjednikom proglaÅ”en kandidat režimske Narodne stranke, te prevladavajuÄi upliv pravaÅ”kih pristaÅ”a u druÅ”tvenom, a i gospodarskom životu Senja, potvrÄuju utemeljenost takve ocjene. Zbog pristajanja nezavisnoga senjskog graÄanstva uz ideje Ante StarÄeviÄa,
kao i Äinjenice da je zaslugom senjskih agitatora pravaÅ”ki pokret od poÄetka 1880-ih stjecao sve viÅ”e pristaÅ”a i u okolnim, gospodarski i prometno k Senju gravitirajuÄim podruÄjima, a Å”to se pokazalo tijekom izbora 1883. na podruÄju bivÅ”e Gornje krajine, "tvrÄava" Stranke prava bila je izložena žestokim pristiscima PejaÄeviÄeve, a zatim i Khuenove vlade. Nezakonitim postupcima i nasilnim sredstvima i mjerama Senj se nastojalo pretvoriti u politiÄki "lojalan" grad. Premda za vrijeme Khuenova banovanja na saborskim izborima u Senju pobjedu odnose kandidati Narodne stranke, pravaÅ”ka politiÄka opcija meÄu senjskim graÄanstvom i nadalje je uživala znatnu potporu.The crisis in Senjās economy in the 1870ās had influenced the political orientation of independent citizens who in the second half of the 1870ās sympathised with the ideas of Ante StarÄeviÄ and his Party of Law which returned to the Croatian political scene in that period surviving the crisis after the Rakovica Uprising in 1871. During 1880ās Senj was known as a ātowerā of the Party of Law and their stronghold in Civil Croatia in which the āuprisingā ideas spread amongst the whole nation. Senj citizens chose the Party of Law candidate in elections of 1878, 1881, 1884 and 1887 (although those elections were annulated). The town of Senj was important to the movement of the Party of Law in the 1880ās for spreading ideas to the areas of the ex-Military Border and especially to the ex-Upper Military Border territory where people were more oriented to Senj in economical and traffic and transport senses. During elections for the Croatian parliament in 1883 in the ex-Military Border area, candidates from the Party of Law from Senj participated for the first time. They also campaigned for more Party of Law candidates in Lika-Krbava County. PejaÄeviÄ and Khuenās government put pressure on the town of Senj because of its sympathy for the Party of Law. Government commissioners had expelled members of the Party of Law in Senj illegally. They wanted to extinguish the spirit of the party from the townās government and from the clerics and teachers. They tried to make a politically loyal town from this āParty of Law strongholdā. During Khuenās government in Croatia in the elections in Senj the majority was won by the Popular Party, but Senj stayed loyal to the āParty of Lawā.Schwere Krise der Senjer Wirtschaft in der zweiten HƤlfte des 19. Jahrhunderts spiegelte sich wieder in der politischen Orientierung der unabhƤngigen Senjer BĆ¼rger, die zu dieser Zeit hauptsƤchlich zu den Ideen von Ante StarÄeviÄ gewandt waren, bzw. zu der Rechtspartei, die zu dieser Zeit auf die politische BĆ¼hne zurĆ¼ckkehrt, nach einer mehrjƤhrigen Krise, in die sie, nach der Auferstehung in Rakovica 1871 hineingeraten war.Im Laufe der achtziger Jahre des 19. Jahrhunderts stand die Stadt Senj in Ruf einer Festung der Rechtsparteilichkeit, bzw. eines der heftigsten StĆ¼tzpunkte der Rechtspartei des Banal Kroatien, wo umstĆ¼rzlerische Ideen alle Schichten des Volkes, ohne RĆ¼cksicht auf Alter, Geschlecht oder Beruf, durchgedrungen hatten. Die Senjer bewiesen ihre Rechtlichkeit bei den aufeinanderfolgenden WƤhlen 1878, 1881, sogar 1887, obwohl diese letzten WƤhlen fĆ¼r ungĆ¼ltig erklƤrt wurden.Die Bedeutung von Senj in der Rechtsparteilichkeitsbewegung achtziger Jahre war desto grƶĆer je von dieser Stadt aus die rechtsparteilichen Ideen auf das ganze Gebiet der einstigen MilitƤrgrenze verbreitet wurden, besonders auf das Gebiet der Ober-MilitƤrgrenze, die auf dem Feld des Verkehrs und der Wirtschaft nach Senj hingewiesen war. Zur Zeit der WƤhlen fĆ¼r den kroatischen Parlament auf dem einstigen Gebiet der MilitƤrgrenze, zuerst 1883, dann auch spƤter, waren die Senjer RechtsparteianhƤnger Kandidaten fĆ¼r die Abgeordneten, oder agitierten fĆ¼r die Kandidaten der Rechtspartei auf dem Gebiet der Gespanschaft Lika - Senj. Deswegen war Senj starken DrĆ¼cken des Regimes von PejaÄeviÄ und spƤter Khuen ausgesetzt, da dieses Regime als Ziel hatte Senj in eine loyale Stadt zu verwandeln. Trotz den Leiden und der BedrƤngung konnte die volksfeindliche Regierung die rechtsparteiliche Bewegung in Senj nicht brechen - diese Partei hatte unter den BĆ¼rgern in der Stadt Senj in allen UmstƤnden eine starke UnterstĆ¼tzung
Mirjana GROSS, Izvorno pravaÅ”tvo: ideologija, agitacija, pokret, Golden marketing, Zagreb 2000. (Biblioteka Hrvatske politiÄke ideologije), 8 80 str.
THE PARTY OF RIGHT\u27S Ā»HERVATSKAĀ« CONCERNING THE CONDITIONS IN THE MILITARY FRONTIER IN 1871
Autorica na temelju analize Älanaka u pravaÅ”kom tjedniku Hervatska ukazuje na brojne probleme koji su u razdoblju neposredno pred ustanak u Rakovici 1871. pojaÄavali veÄ ionako prisutno nezadovoljstvo puÄanstva Vojne krajine.The Party of Right\u27s weekly, Hervatska, which was published in Zagreb from January to October 1871, devoted much attention to the many problems effecting the population of the Military Frontier. Widespread disaffection in the Military Frontier was understandable due to the critical economic, cultural, educational, and health conditions. Seeing these problems as closely connected to the constitutional and legal status of the Military Frontier, the writers of Hervatska demanded the dismantling of its separate (military) administration and its reintegration into a territorially whole and independent Croatian state, wherein the problems of the Military Frontier could be solved by the people themselves through freely-elected representatives in the Croatian Sabor (Parliament). Besides these publically expressed concepts, one can discern between the lines of the articles written in Hervatska during 1871 that some adherents of the Party of Right held other ideas as to how to solve the problems of the Military Frontier, and indeed, the Croatian question generally; these individuals hoped that the amassed disaffections of the Frontier\u27s inhabitants would be resolved by force
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE BIOGRAPHY OF DR. JURAJ ŽERJAVIÄ , A PARISH PRIEST IN MARIJA BISTRICA (1874-1910)
Pitanje sudjelovanja i uloge katoliÄkog sveÄenstva u pravaÅ”kom pokretu 80-ih godina 19. stoljeÄ a nedovoljno je istražena tema, premda se pristajanje sveÄenstva uz pravaÅ”ku misao Ante StarÄeviÄa može pratiti od povratka pravaÅ”a na politiÄku scenu 1878., a posebno od poÄetka 1880-ih godina, kada se Stranka prava pretvara u vodeÄu politiÄku snagu na podruÄju Banske Hrvatske i s njom 1881. sjedinjene Vojne krajine. U tom kontekstu posebno mjesto pripada sveÄenicima, župnicima i kapelanima Hrvatskog zagorja koji su, sudeÄi po podacima iz arhivske graÄe kao i onodobnoga režimskog i oporbenog politiÄkog tiska, imali važnu ulogu u Å”irenju pravaÅ”kih ideja meÄu zagorskim pukom. Tome krugu pravaÅ”ki opredijeljenih sveÄenika pripadao je i dr. Juraj ŽerjaviÄ , župnik u Mariji Bistrici, Äije se pravaÅ”ko politiÄko opredjeljenje može pratiti od 1884. kada je na izborima za Hrvatski sabor glasovao za kandidata Stranke prava, preko 1886., kada polaže kauciju za pravaÅ”ko politiÄko glasilo Ā»HrvatskaĀ« do izbora 1887. i njegove uloge u poznatoj aferi s 30 mandata ponuÄenih pravaÅ”ima za suradnju s režimskom Narodnom strankom protiv izborne koalicije oporbenih stranakaIf one investigates the return of the Party of Right in the political life of Croatia (1878) it is visible that among its members the number of catholic priests had increased from the beginning of 1880ās. The election results dating from 1881, 1883 and 1884 can easily sup-port this statement. With no trouble one can notice that among the candidates of the Party of Right there were many of parish priests, as well as that many priest helped in agitation among voters during the elections. In the region of Zagorje these activities among the priest was rather popular, so the priests and chaplains propagated the program among their flock. According to the presently known data, parish priest of Marija Bistrica and sub-deacon of Stubica district dr. Juraj ŽerjaviÄ also supported the Party of Right. Although it is known in the historiography that this distinguished parish priest became active in the party only from the 1890ās, the data preserved in the State archives of Croatia together with information from the contemporary newspapers suggest that he was well known and active already from the 80ās. His engagement in the Party of Right can be followed already from 1884 when he voted for the Partyās candidate on the elections for the Croatian Parliament. Similarly, in 1886 he subscribed himself for the Partyās political newspapers Hrvatska [Croatia]. Moreover, in 1887 regime newspapers concluded that ŽerjaviÄ Ā»became a furious follower of Ante StarÄeviÄ Ā«. This confirms that his engagement in the Party was not only supportive. By the same token, the affair in the eve of the elections of 1887, when the Party was suggested to collaborate with Khuenās regime in exchange for 30 seats in the Parliament, shows that ŽerjaviÄ had a prominent status in the Party of Right already before 90ās
PARTY OF RIGHTS\u27 HUMORIST-SATIRICAL NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES AS CARRIERS OF POLITICAL MESSAGES IN THE 1880\u27S
U ovom Älanku autorica iznosi historijat pravaÅ”kih humoristiÄko-satiriÄkih listova 80-ih godina 19. stoljeÄa, prikazuje razloge sklonosti pravaÅ”a tom žanru novinstva te ilustrira s nekoliko primjera stil i sadržaj politiÄkih poruka upuÄivanih Äitateljstvu preko tih listova.The quick accession of the Party of Rights (SP) movement in the 1880\u27s was followed by various publishing activities. The followers of SP were publishing political and literary newspapers, magazines, brochures, almanacs and calendars, as well as several humourist-satirical newspapers - Vragoljan (The Rogue), BiÄ (The Whip), Tries (Slam), Novi BiÄ (The New Whip), Osa (The Wasp), Äuk (The Owl), Å tipavac (The Scorpion) - which were in that period the characteristics of the SP journalism, as other political parties in the Banal Croatia usually did not publish such newspapers. Since their coming to the Croatian political scene the SP was the most radical critic of the political, economical, cultural and moral situation in which the Croatian nation was situated, and the humorist-satirical newspaper were the most adequate form of journalism for expressing critical judgments and remarks, which was primarily used to affect the emotions of readers. The SP humor and satire \u27\u27whipped" and ridiculed out the authorities and power, amorality, hypocrisy, arrogance, vanity and poltroonery, that is all faults and deformations that are according to the opinion of the author present in the society, but the emphasis was however placed on political occasions and relationships, as well as on prominent public figures
Zvekan - humor, satira i karikatura kao sredstvo pravaÅ”ke politiÄke propagande
Ovaj je rad prilog prouÄavanju poÄetaka pravaÅ”kog novinstva u Banskoj Hrvatskoj. Autorica istražuje osnovne ideje i stavove pravaÅ”kog ideologa Ante StarÄeviÄa iznesene u prvom pravaÅ”kom glasilu Zvekan, koje je u obliku humoristiÄko-satiriÄkog lista poÄelo izlaziti u Zagrebu 1867. godine. NapadajuÄi i ismijavajuÄi prvenstveno ideologiju i politiku Narodne stranke, ali i opÄenito mane i poroke svoga vremena, StarÄeviÄ istovremeno zagovara promjenu postojeÄeg stanja u skladu s pravaÅ”kim idejama i koncepcijama