O Programa Residência Pedagógica e sua contribuição para os futuros docentes: Relatos de Experiência

O presente estudo consiste em relatos de experiência dos residentes pedagógicos do Colégio Acreano, os quais foram obtidos a partir dos métodos de observação estruturada, participação nas atividades de classe e conversação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi expressar os limites e desafios enfrentados pelos Residentes Pedagógicos do Colégio Acreano, diante o cenário de pandemia, através dos relatos obtidos e apresentados na seção de resultados do presente trabalho. A partir deles, foi possível notar as diferentes percepções dos residentes acerca do programa em pauta, no que tange ao desenvolver de suas atividades enquanto residentes, ao impacto do modelo de ensino do atual momento em sua prática, e o quão relevante é, os programas de formação inicial para os cursos de licenciatura, em destaque ao PRP

Fluctuación estacional de Rotifera de un lago tropical en la Amazonia (llanura de inundación del Río Acre, Brasil)

Background: The tropics are centers of high biodiversity of Rotifera that are highly variable and abundant. They play a key role since they are a link in the interaction network with members of other communities. Temporal changes in the community structure of the Rotifera assemblage is related to hydrologic phases. Goals: In this study, we focus on testing the hypothesis that the seasonal changes in alpha diversity and abundance (standing stocks) of Rotifera (Monogononta), considering also limnological variables, are mainly related to rainfall patterns. We consider four seasons based on rainfall: rainy, very rainy, dry, and very dry. Methods: Between 2008 and 2009, rotifers were sampled monthly with a plankton net in qualitative and quantitative sampling, and seven limnological variables were recorded at three sampling stations along Lake Amapá. Results: We found approximately 23% of all Rotifera listed for the Amazonia. The high Menhinick index revealed a high species dominance, except in the rainy season. The Shannon index did not show a greater distribution of organisms (0.3844 to 0.8886) independent of the layer and time season. In general, the equability index showed that all species were equally abundant in all seasons, with higher values at the surface and in the middle of the water column. The limnological variables also showed differences between all seasons in at least a layer of the water column. Conclusions: The seasons influenced the fluctuations in the communities of Rotifera of Lake Amapá, which led to a different species distribution pattern over time.Antecedentes: Los trópicos son centros de alta biodiversidad donde los rotíferos son muy variables y abun­dantes. Estos organismos desempeñan un papel clave en el ecosistema, ya que son eslabones en la red de interacciones con los miembros de otras comunidades. Objetivos: En este estudio nos enfocamos en probar la hipótesis de que los cambios estacionales, incluyendo los patrones de lluvias y las variables limnológicas, influyen en la diversidad y la abundancia de los rotíferos monogonontos del lago Amapá. Métodos: En total se consideraron cuatro períodos estacionales basados en la precipitación: lluvioso, muy lluvioso, seco y muy seco. Entre el año 2008 y 2009, se realizaron muestreos mensuales de plancton y se tomaron siete variables limnológicas en tres estaciones establecidas a lo largo del lago Amapá. Las muestras fueron analizadas de forma cualitativa y cuantitativa en laboratorio. Resultados: Se encontró cerca del 23% de rotíferos registra­dos en la Amazonia. El índice de Menhinick reveló una alta dominancia de las especies, excepto en la época de lluvias. Independientemente de la profundidad de la columna de agua y la estación del año; el índice de Shannon no mostró una mayor distribución de organismos (0.3844 a 0.8886) independientemente de la profundidad de la columna de agua y la temporada de colecta. En general, el índice de equidad mostró que todas las especies fueron igualmente abundantes en todos los períodos estacionales, los valores más altos se observaron en la porción superficial y media de la columna del agua. En al menos una capa de la columna de agua se encontraron diferencias entre las variables limnológicas de todas las estaciones. Conclusiones: Las fluctuaciones en las comunidades de rotíferos de lago Amapá, estuvo influenciado por los períodos estacionales, lo cual determinó un patrón diferencial en la distribución de las especies a través del tiempo

Effects of flood regime on the diet of Triportheus curtus (Garman, 1890) in an Amazonian floodplain lake

We analyzed the diet of Triportheus curtus in Lake Amapá on the Acre River (AC - Brazil), during three distinct phases of the hydrological cycle (pre-flooding, flooding, and post-flooding stages). The flooding occurred between January and June of 2009. Samples were collected monthly from October 2008 through September 2009. After collection (at 19:00, 01:00, 07:00, and 13:00 hs) and taxonomic identification, fish were eviscerated and their stomachs preserved in a 4% formalin solution for later analysis. The diet was evaluated by the Index of Relative Importance (IRI), and temporal variations (pre-flooding, flooding, and post-flooding) in the diet were summarized by an ordination technique (DCA). The diet of T. curtus was comprised of several orders of insects and microcrustaceans. In the pre-flooding stage, more than 62% of the diet consisted of Ostracoda. In the flooding phase, T. curtus fed mainly on Chaoboridae larvae (Diptera) (44.3%) and terrestrial insects (fragments) (33.7%). In the post-flooding phase, Chaoboridae comprised 80% of the diet. These results indicate that the utilization of food resources by T. curtus was variable, changing with alterations in the availability of resources, as influenced by the hydrological cycle. The population of T. curtus proved to be opportunistic, changing its diet in the course of the hydrological cycle