Upravljanje kvalitetom kao faktor povećanja konkurentnosti preduzeća srpske tekstilne industrije

Ovaj rad analizira poziciju srpske tekstilne industrije i modela upravljanja kvalitetom u tekstilnim preduzećima. Ekonomska kriza ima negativne efekte na ekonomiju Srbije, a tekstilna industrija je jedna od najranjivijih privrednih grana koju karakteriše loša pozicija tekstilnih preduzeća na globalnom tržištu, nedovoljna konkurentnost, nedostatak primene savremenih tehnologija, nedovoljno kvalifikovani zaposleni i nesertifikovana preduzeća prema međunarodnim standardima što ukazuje da srpska preduzeća zaostaju za međunarodnom konkurencijom

Market Analysis of Clusters in Serbian Agribusiness

In the national economy clusters have been recognized as an instrument for strengthening productivity and innovation in Small and Medium Enterprises, as well as an instrument for regional development starting from 2005, when the Ministry of Economy and Regional Development began with the implementation of development projects of the first clusters. The ministry along with other government and foreign institutions, which worked to build clusters based on the projects, has provided support for cluster development in the national economy. The subjects of this paper are clusters in Serbian agribusiness registered until June 05, 2013. The aim of this work is to identify main characteristics of clusters, problems in their functioning, and to propose measures for cluster promotion in the future. This is achieved by market analysis of clusters or survey in the form of interviews. The research results indicate that clusters in Serbia were unable to develop until middle of 2013. They still possess low operative, innovative and export capacities, and there is a lack of key contributions of clusters to creating a unique regional specialization of labor and knowledge, as well as increasing regional competitiveness. In the future cluster development in agribusiness will be directly related to the creation of a favourable business environment for SMEs, stimulative and predictable agricultural policy, as well as developed entrepreneurial initiatives aimed at joint activities and cooperation

Access to finance for organic producers in Serbia: demand side

The aim of this paper is to identify the problems faced by organic producers when trying to access inance in Serbia. Previous research and experience show that demand for inancial services in the segment of organic producers is higher than the supply, and that neither commercial banks nor other inancial institutions are willing or able to meet inancial needs within the value chain. Due to such situation, agricultural producers are stuck in the “missing middle” segment which lacks funding sources. This study uses questionnaires designed speciically to obtain farm-level data in order to evaluate the shortcomings of the farm credit system. The study shows that access to inance is one of the biggest constraints faced by organic producers and that the existing mechanisms for agricultural funding are not adequate

Quality system organization and quality tools

Pun efekat primene alata kvaliteta zahteva pravilan izbor i međusobnu koordinaciju alata kvaliteta, pa su stoga u radu najpre definisani relevantni alati kvaliteta. Na izbor i primenu alata kvaliteta utiče veliki broj faktora, organizacionog i tehničkog karaktera, pa su, u radu date osnovne postavke za projektovanje, odnosno organizaciono strukturiranje sistema kvaliteta, koje se oslanjaju na opšte principe projektovanja organizacije, a prema kojima je predložen model za projektovanja organizacione strukture sistema kvaliteta. Konačno, predložena je i klasifikacija alata kvaliteta prema primeni u radnim sistemima preduzeća koja se može smatrati i smernicama za njihovu primenu u praksi.Full effect of quality tools application needs it’s adequate choice and coordination, for that reason, in this paper, relevant quality tools are defined. Quality tools choice and application are influenced by many organizational and technical factors, then are given basic premises for quality system’s design, that are based on organization design’s principles and, according to them is proposed model for quality system’s structure design. Finally, there is proposed, among other, classification of quality tools deployment according to application in organization functions, that also presents a recommended way for application

Contingency factors influence on application of quality tools

U radu se kroz eksperimentalno istraživanje u preduzećima motorske industrije uticaj kontingentnih faktora na pouzdanost proizvoda kroz primenu kvaliteta.The subject of this paper is an experimental research done in motor industry enterprises that analysis influence of contingency factors on products reliability through application of quality tools

Contingency factors influence on application of quality tools

U radu se kroz eksperimentalno istraživanje u preduzećima motorske industrije uticaj kontingentnih faktora na pouzdanost proizvoda kroz primenu kvaliteta.The subject of this paper is an experimental research done in motor industry enterprises that analysis influence of contingency factors on products reliability through application of quality tools

Research of the operational availability and capacity utilization in the metal processing industry

U radu se pokazuje neophodnost paralelnog utvrđivanja raspoloživosti i iskorišćenosti proizvodnih u metalopreradi, jer se samo na taj način dobija pouzdana i slika ova dva fenomena.The paper deals with the necessity of concurrently determining the operational availability and capacity utilization in the metal processing industry, as only by such means can a reliable and complete overview of those phenomena be attained

Research of the operational availability and capacity utilization in the metal processing industry

U radu se pokazuje neophodnost paralelnog utvrđivanja raspoloživosti i iskorišćenosti proizvodnih u metalopreradi, jer se samo na taj način dobija pouzdana i slika ova dva fenomena.The paper deals with the necessity of concurrently determining the operational availability and capacity utilization in the metal processing industry, as only by such means can a reliable and complete overview of those phenomena be attained