19 research outputs found

    Detection of ferromagnetic objects by using scalar magnetometers

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    W pracy przedstawiono wyniki analizy mo偶liwo艣ci wykrywania obiekt贸w ferromagnetycznych (statki, okr臋ty podwodne, miny itp.) z zastosowaniem dw贸ch magnetometr贸w skalarnych. Stosuj膮c dwa magnetometry o wysokiej czu艂o艣ci (rz臋du pT/Hz0,5) umieszczone w pewnej odleg艂o艣ci od siebie pracuj膮ce w uk艂adzie r贸偶nicowym mo偶na wykrywa膰 obiekty ferromagnetyczne z pewnej odleg艂o艣ci. Nale偶y dokona膰 kompensacji b艂臋du kierunkowego i zsynchronizowa膰 prac臋 obu magnetometr贸w. Wykrywanie obiektu ferromagnetycznego z zastosowaniem dw贸ch magnetometr贸w wymaga w艂a艣ciwej ich konfiguracji.The results of the analysis of the possibility to detect ferromagnetic objects (ships, submarines, mines, etc.) using two scalar magnetometers. Using two magnetometers of high sensitivity (in the order pT/Hz0,5) placed at a distance from each other in the operating system can detect differential ferromagnetic objects from a distance. Should be made to compensate for the error code to synchronize the work of the two magnetometers. Ferromagnetic object detection using two magnetometers requires proper configuration

    Detection of ferromagnetic objects by using scalar magnetometers

    No full text
    The paper presents the results of the analysis of the possibility of detecting ferromagnetic objects (ships, submarines, mines, etc.) by using two scalar magnetometers. By using two magnetometers of high sensitivity (in the order of magnitude of pT/Hz0,5) placed at a distance from each other and operating in a differential system, it is possible to detect ferromagnetic objects from a distance. It is necessary to compensate for the error code to synchronize the work of the two magnetometers. Ferromagnetic object鈥檚 detection by using two magnetometers requires proper configuration of the devices

    Disturbances in low magnetic field caused by magnetically contaminated plastics

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    Badanie s艂abych p贸l magnetycznych wymaga zastosowania precyzyjnych magnetometr贸w pracuj膮cych w uk艂adzie r贸偶nicowym. Dwa magnetometry pompowane optycznie pracuj膮ce w uk艂adzie r贸偶nicowym pozwalaj膮 na pomiary zaburze艅 modu艂u indukcji magnetycznej rz臋du 10pT. Dla tak precyzyjnych pomiar贸w pola magnetycznego niezb臋dne jest zastosowanie odpowiednich materia艂贸w wchodz膮cych w sk艂ad budowy systemu magnetometrycznego. Przedstawiono wyniki analizy zaburzenia pola magnetycznego spowodowane przez amagnetyczne elementy statywu pomiarowego systemu magnetometrycznego, kt贸re zosta艂y zanieczyszczone w trakcie produkcji lub obr贸bki mechanicznej drobinami i opi艂kami o w艂a艣ciwo艣ciach ferromagnetycznych. Przedstawiono r贸wnie偶 wyniki bada艅 eksperymentalnych zaburze艅 pola magnetycznego wywo艂anych przez elementy z tworzyw sztucznych.In the study of low magnetic fields precision magnetometers working in a differential system are used. In order to attain a high accuracy of magnetic field measurement, it is necessary to use appropriate materials for the construction of a magnetometric system. Practically during the manufacturing process and mechanical treatment of particular materials, they become contaminated with small particles or filings with ferromagnetic properties. These contaminations cause significant disturbances in the magnetic field in case of taking measurements of very low magnetic fields. An experimental study of the components used for the construction of a rotary support stand for measuring metrological parameters of the magnetometer confirmed that magnetic contaminations have a significant impact on the occurrence of disturbances in the Earth鈥檚 magnetic field. Superficial contamination of the materials with steel dust that occurs in machine tools can be efficiently eliminated by magnetic cleaning which consists in pickling of the produced components in a bath of diluted sulphuric acid. Experimental studies confirmed high efficiency of the above method

    Application of fuse opening switches for conditioning high power pulses

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    W wielu uk艂adach fizycznych i technicznych konieczne jest wytwarzanie impuls贸w wielkiej mocy o kr贸tkim czasie trwania (rz臋du u艂amk贸w 渭s). Impulsy te uzyskuje si臋 stosuj膮c uk艂ady formuj膮ce zasilane ze 藕r贸d艂a impulsowego wielkiej mocy, o d艂ugim czasie trwania impulsu, rz臋du kilkudziesi臋ciu 渭s. Jednym z uk艂ad贸w formuj膮cych jest bezpiecznik wy艂膮cznikowy. W pracy metod膮 symulacyjn膮 badano wp艂yw parametr贸w bezpiecznika wy艂膮cznikowego na parametry formowanego impulsu. Nie uwzgl臋dniono wp艂ywu obci膮偶enia uk艂adu foruj膮cego na parametry impulsu. Uzyskano istotne wskaz贸wki dotycz膮ce projektowania bezpiecznika wy艂膮cznikowego.In many physical and technical systems producing high-power pulses of short duration (i.e. the order of magnitude of tenths parts 渭s) is necessary. These pulses are obtained by using forming systems supplied from a high-power pulsed source with a long pulse duration of several dozen 渭s. One of the forming systems is a fuse opening switch. In this article the influence of the fuse parameters on the parameters of the formed pulse was investigated with the use of the simulation method. The impact of load forming system on the pulse parameters is not taken into account. Important recommendations for designing the fuse opening switches were acquired

    System of wireless magnetic sensors for detection and identification of ferromagnetic vehicles

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    W pracy przedstawiono wyniki bada艅 deformacji ziemskiego pola magnetycznego przez pojazdy l膮dowe. Na podstawie analiz kszta艂tu deformacji pola magnetycznego mo偶na dokona膰 detekcji i identyfikacji pojazdu. W celu wyeliminowania wp艂ywu zak艂贸ce艅 ziemskiego pola magnetycznego przez 艣rodowisko, pomiary wykonywano w uk艂adzie r贸偶nicowym. W oparciu o wyniki bada艅 symulacyjnych, w ramach projektu rozwojowego zbudowano bezprzewodowy system czujnik贸w magnetycznych do monitorowania ruchu pojazd贸w na lotniskach, w portach i na przej艣ciach granicznych. Przedstawiono spos贸b przybli偶onej identyfikacji pojazdu na podstawie kszta艂tu rozk艂adu sk艂adowej pionowej Bz indukcji magnetycznej.This paper presents the results of deformation of the Earth's magnetic field by land vehicles. Based on analysis of the shape of the deformation of the magnetic field can make detection and identification of the vehicle. In order to eliminate interference by Earth's magnetic field environment, the measurements were performed in a differential configuration. Based on simulation results, the project built a wireless system development of magnetic sensors to monitor traffic in airports, ports and border crossings. The paper presents the approximate identification of the vehicle based on the shape of the distribution of the vertical component of magnetic induction Bz

    Masking of ferromagnetic ellipsoidal shell in Earth鈥檚 magnetic field

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    A ferromagnetic object, located in the Earth鈥檚 magnetic field, changes the distribution of that field. By measuring such disturbances it is possible to detect the object and destroy it. To conceal the object, a special winding is placed inside its ferromagnetic shell, which function is to eliminate the disturbances in the distribution of the Earth鈥檚 magnetic field. A thin walled ellipsoidal shell made of ferromagnetic material are examined as the object model. Coils are placed inside the shell and their function is to generate a magnetic field, which eliminates the effect the shell makes on the distribution of the Earth鈥檚 magnetic field in the surrounding area. Such a procedure is called magnetic masking and the winding used for this purpose is called the masking winding. The possibility of building the masking windings for the ferromagnetic ellipsoidal shell, situated in a magnetic field transverse in relation to its major axis, is also examined. Masking of a thin-walled ellipsoidal ferromagnetic object located in the longitudinal magnetic field is described in the article [1]. Investigating the possibility of masking of objects in a transverse magnetic field presented in this article will allow for a comprehensive assessment of a possibility of masking thin walled ferromagnetic objects of elongated ellipsoidal shape. The solution of Maxwell鈥檚 equations, which describe the magnetic field distribution caused by the ferromagnetic shell presence in the Earth鈥檚 magnetic field, are applied. Furthermore, the ability of selecting coils, which fully eliminate the perturbations of the magnetic field outside the shell are proven

    Perturbation analysis of electric field around objects in sea water

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    In marine environment there are different types of objects, such as ships or naval mines, which should be located and identified. One of the location methods is based on the electric potential distribution measurement [1, 2], The object with an insulating or conductive casing, placed in an electric field, causes some field perturbations. For the purpose of the object location the dimensions of the area, where it is possible to determine electric field perturbations by measurement, are important. In this way one can pre-determine the extent of the system for locating and identifying objects placed in the seawater. This paper presents an analytical approach to the perturbation analysis of electric field distribution caused by a sphere and an ellipsoid placed in a uniform electric field. The distance, beyond which the uniform electric perturbations can be neglected, is determined

    Making of ferromagnetic elliptical shell in transverse magnetic field

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    A ferromagnetic object, located in the Earth鈥檚 magnetic field, changes its distribution. Through measuring such disturbances, one can locate the object and destroy it. To conceal the object, a special winding is placed inside its ferromagnetic shell, and its task is to eliminate the disturbances in the distribution of the Earth鈥檚 magnetic field. A thin walled elliptical shell, made of ferromagnetic material, is examined as the object model. There are coils, placed inside the shell, and their task is to generate a magnetic field, which is eliminating the effect, the shell is making on the distribution of the Earth鈥檚 magnetic field in the surrounding area. Such a procedure is called magnetic masking and the winding used for this purpose is called the masking winding. The possibility of building the masking windings for the ferromagnetic elliptical shell, situated in a transverse magnetic field respectively to its major axis, is also examined. The solution of Maxwell鈥檚 equations, which are describing the magnetic field distribution caused by the ferromagnetic shell presence in the Earth鈥檚 magnetic field, is found. Furthermore, the ability of selecting coils, which are eliminating the perturbations of the magnetic field outside the shell completely, is proven

    Analysis of magnetic field distribiution in ship hull with degussing coils

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    Okr臋ty wyposa偶one s膮 w system automatycznej demagnetyzacji. W zale偶no艣ci od kursu okr臋tu pr膮dy p艂yn膮ce w cewkach umieszczonych wewn膮trz okr臋tu minimalizuj膮 pole w艂asne okr臋tu. Uzwojenia demagnetyzacyjne powinny by膰 tak rozmieszczone, aby zapewnia艂y w przybli偶eniu r贸wnomierny rozk艂ad pola magnetycznego w kad艂ubie okr臋tu. Z tego wzgl臋du konieczne jest okre艣lenie odpowiedniego rozk艂adu przestrzennego uzwoje艅 demagnetyzacyjnych okr臋tu. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki analizy rozk艂adu pola magnetycznego w stalowej p艂ycie z uwzgl臋dnieniem odleg艂o艣ci miedzy przewodami i odleg艂o艣ci膮 przewod贸w od p艂yty. Obliczenia numeryczne przeprowadzono w pakiecie ANSYS.The ships are equipped with an automatic degaussing system. Depending on the course of ship, currents flowing in the coils located inside the hull minimize magnetic field of the ship. The degaussing windings shall be so arranged to provide approximately uniform magnetic field distribution in the hull of the ship. For this reason, it is necessary to determine the appropriate spatial distribution of the degaussing coil. Taking into account the distance between wires and the distance between wires and a plate, the results of the analysis of the magnetic field distribution in the steel plate are presented in this paper. Numerical calculations were carried out in a package ANSYS

    Coaxial magnetocumulative power generator

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    W pracy przedstawiono wyniki symulacji komputerowej koaksjalnego magnetokumulacyjnego generatora pr膮du (MGP). Badania symulacyjne przeprowadzono dla r贸偶nych warto艣ci 艣rednicy wewn臋trznej, d艂ugo艣ci i pr臋dko艣ci odkszta艂cania elementu MGP.The results of computer simulation of the coaxial magnetocumulative current generator (MGP) were presented in this paper. The simulation tests were carried out for different values of internal diameter, length and speed of the deformation of an MGP element
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