When a complementarity in the neutrino mixing meets a parameter symmetry and its implications

We present a complementarity that complements relationships among the elements in the neutrino mixing matrix and address its physical implications. First we show how a complementarity with a phase being introduced as an extra parameter can be held in the nine independent schemes of parameterizing the matrix introducing a discrete parameter symmetry and a combination of sine functions, a part of Jarlskog invariant, within a certain size of uncertainty. Then, for the first time, we show that we can use the uncertainty associated with the complementarity as an empirical constraint complementing that among the diagonal elements in the neutrino mixing matrix. We discuss its physical implication in relation to the size of the uncertainty among the elements in the end

When sound wave meets the neutrino anomaly

We propose that the sound wave coming to the inner side of Miniboone detector could be one of the sources for our having the neutrino anomaly in the experiment. We start with presenting a rough estimate for the size of the energy associated with the sound wave coming into the detector, the size of the loss of energy associate with the save wave as it travels down to the target medium due to their gravitationally interacting with the sound wave in a classical sense. After that, we describe that the neutrino anomaly could be due to the sound wave interacting with the detector material under the pressure due to the presence of the mineral oil and their producing phonon-induced electrons via a process such as the thermionic emission, which may lead more events to be identified as electron-like events in the experiment. We also address that the sound wave may scatter with the electrons produced from the electron-photon shower

Effect of laser-dimpled titanium surfaces on attachment of epithelial-like cells and fibroblasts.

PurposeThe objective of this study was to conduct an in vitro comparative evaluation of polished and laserdimpled titanium (Ti) surfaces to determine whether either surface has an advantage in promoting the attachment of epithelial-like cells and fibroblast to Ti.Materials and methodsForty-eight coin-shaped samples of commercially pure, grade 4 Ti plates were used in this study. These discs were cleaned to a surface roughness (Ra: roughness centerline average) of 180 nm by polishing and were divided into three groups: SM (n=16) had no dimples and served as the control, SM15 (n=16) had 5-µm dimples at 10-µm intervals, and SM30 (n=16) had 5-µm dimples at 25-µm intervals in a 2 × 4 mm(2) area at the center of the disc. Human gingival squamous cell carcinoma cells (YD-38) and human lung fibroblasts (MRC-5) were cultured and used in cell proliferation assays, adhesion assays, immunofluorescent staining of adhesion proteins, and morphological analysis by SEM. The data were analyzed statistically to determine the significance of differences.ResultsThe adhesion strength of epithelial cells was higher on Ti surfaces with 5-µm laser dimples than on polished Ti surfaces, while the adhesion of fibroblasts was not significantly changed by laser treatment of implant surfaces. However, epithelial cells and fibroblasts around the laser dimples appeared larger and showed increased expression of adhesion proteins.ConclusionThese findings demonstrate that laser dimpling may contribute to improving the periimplant soft tissue barrier. This study provided helpful information for developing the transmucosal surface of the abutment

A HEL testbed for high accuracy beam pointing and control

High energy laser (HEL) weapons are some of most challenging military applications in the future battle fields since the speed of light delivery enables the war fighter to engage very distant targets immediately. The issues of the technology on the HEL system include various types of high energy laser devices, beam control systems, atmospheric propagation, and target lethality. Among them, precision pointing of laser beam and high-bandwidth rejection of jitters produced by platform vibrations are one of the key technologies for the emerging fields of laser communications and HEL systems. HEL testbed has been developed to support the research environments on the precision beam control technology including acquisition, tracking, and pointing. The testbed incorporates optical table, two axis gimbal, high speed computers, and a variety of servo components, sensors, optical components, and software. In this report, system configuration and operation modes of the testbed are briefly introduced. The results of the experiments and integrated modeling from component to system level are described and discussed. Based on these results, new control algorithms are designed and it is shown that the algorithm can improve the pointing performance of the system.Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited

Nearly isotropic upper critical fields in a SrFe1.85_{1.85}Co0.15_{0.15}As2_{2} single crystal

We study temperature dependent upper critical field $H_{\rm c2}$ of a SrFe$_{1.85}$Co$_{0.15}$As$_{2}$ single crystal (\textit{T$_c$}=20.2 K) along \textit{ab}-plane and \textit{c}-axis through resistivity measurements up to 50 T. For the both crystalline directions, $H_{\rm c2}$ becomes nearly isotropic at zero temperature limit, reaching $\sim$ 48 T. The temperature dependence of the $H_{\rm c2}$ curves is explained by interplay between orbital and Pauli limiting behaviors combined with the two band effects.Comment: Proceedings of M2S-IX, Tokyo 200

Ethanol Production Using Organic Waste

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