4,734 research outputs found
Religion in Hong Kong Education: Representation in Liberal Studies Textbooks
Hong Kong's Liberal Studies curriculum (implemented in 2009) aims in part to teach young people about diversity in society, including cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity. This essay considers how religions and religious diversity are represented in Liberal Studies, analyzing how minority forms of religion are visible and invisible in the four most popular Liberal Studies textbook sets. The analysis will answer the questions of (1) how Hong Kong's religious diversity is expressed in the textbooks and (2) how different religions are depicted in relation to the society overall. Textbooks are the primary source material teachers use, particularly in new subjects, as reflections of prevalent attitudes, beliefs, and norms, and as formal sources of curriculum content. This essay therefore provides a glimpse of the latent knowledge about religious diversity in the educational publishing and decision-making community of Hong Kong, relating gaps in text coverage to the subject's aim of developing student understanding and appreciation of diversity.postprin
Under Construction: The Development of Multicultural Curriculum in Hong Kong and Taiwan
This paper examines the development of multicultural curriculum in Hong Kong and Taiwan over the last two few decades. Though both societies are broadly Chinese cultural contexts, differences in their political histories, cultures, and demographics nonetheless reflect disparate approaches to the development of multiculturalism in curriculum content. At the same time, Hong Kong and Taiwan both face tensions today related to competing priorities for cultivating local, national, and global senses of identity and civic participation. The paper concludes with recommendations for the further unfolding of multicultural curriculum in these societies in light of their local diversity issues, and with brief reflection on the potential of these findings to enrich traditional framings of multicultural education coming from western societies.postprin
A Preliminary Examination of the Concept of Altruism as an Aim of Education
Conference theme: Measuring Up in EducationParallel Session 28Many are concerned with education’s role in
preparing societies to meet challenges
related to globalization. Among various
educational aims related to globalization is
that of developing in young people a critical
awareness of the lives of disadvantaged
people, in their communities and across the
world, to become compassionate, or socially
responsible, ‘global citizens’. This general
interest is shared by policy makers
envisioning global or twenty-first century
citizenship education, as well as by
philosophers of education and social justiceoriented
teachers. However, the aim of such
education or its most appropriate pedagogy
or schooling context is not always spelled
out, owing to the controversial nature of
various interpretations and recommendations
related to poverty and injustice today (i.e.,
economic redistribution versus austerity;
privatisation versus socialism).
In this essay, I ask whether altruism can be
usefully elaborated as an educational aim for
global citizenship and social responsibility.
First, I examine philosophical treatments of
altruism such as by Thomas Nagel and
Lawrence Blum, and consider the
educational implications of significant
features of a useful definition of the concept.
Next, I juxtapose these views with those of
Confucian and Buddhist scholars, to
consider whether a universal value of
altruism for contexts of west and east is
plausible. Finally, I apply my
conceptualization of altruism to Hong Kong
curriculum, providing a concrete context for
considering altruism as a useful educational
aim. I end by highlighting the tension of
teaching for altruism in settings (unlike
Hong Kong) where moral education is
contentious, while citizenship education is
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Challenging Empty Signifiers in Search of Common Values: Collaborative Learning as Transformative Leadership
Collaborative inquiry into the nature of values in university education can lead to their clarification and strengthening. However, in real-world workplaces, the common feeling of busyness can alienate academics from one another. In individualistic, performance-oriented higher education environments, “values talk” related to educational activities in and recognition of education as value-laden, not only related to professional performance but to personal and emotional development, can seem risky. Yet developing collaborative understanding of shared priorities such as core educational values remains crucial to effectively aligning teaching and learning practices to communal goals. This article reflects on one quest to elaborate the core educational values of a diverse group of education faculty in Hong Kong. The article explores how the group attempts to clarify shared values and elaborates on this quest as one of challenging “empty signifiers.” Empty signifiers constitute sites of contestation over meaning and significance. In the project discussed here, definitions and significations of “leadership,” “evaluation,” “review,” “collegiality,” “excellence,” and “political education” became, through collaborative exploration, contested once again, and controversial: gaps were revealed between claims of meaning. After sharing the case study, the article concludes by reflecting on the following questions: Can the collaborative work of refilling such emptied terms help constitute a more empowering, transformative leadership in higher education? Can we systematize our good intentions to improve, not just deconstruct, academic structures in non-ideal workspaces? Or are gaps over meaning better understood as inherent to a dynamic environment of collaborative learning for transformational, culturally and/or socially appropriate leadership?preprin
"Distracters" do not always distract : Visual working memory for angry faces is enhanced by incidental emotional words.
Peer reviewedPublisher PD
Bridging Cultures through Unpaid Labor: US Volunteer Teachers’ Experiences in China’s Yunnan Province
International volunteering has become a complex field in the context of globalization. Within the discourses of international volunteering and development programs as well as in the voices of volunteers, the field can be understood as one of unpaid transnational labor, as social activism and altruism, and as a new “soft power” post-colonial agenda. Many studies contend in this context that international volunteers need better training for intercultural understanding amidst these disparate frameworks, to make meaning out of their service and effectively contribute to communities they serve. This study examines the motivations, experiences, and challenges of US volunteer teachers in China’s Yunnan Province as reported within a survey implemented in 2012. Findings elaborate on the challenge volunteers face reconciling cross-cultural views of education while working in post-colonial global contexts, and suggest that intercultural training is necessary to prepare volunteers for related global work practices in the future.postprin
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