Analysis of structures of rubber-filler systems with combined scattering methods

This review presents an analysis of the hierarchical structures formed in rubber-filler systems by using combined scattering methods. The combined scattering methods utilize various scattering methods and are powerful tools for the quantitative characterization of hierarchical structures over a wide range of length scales, ranging from nanometers to micrometers. Scattering theories for the analysis of the experimental scattering functions and their applications are described