Single-electron self-exchange between cage hydrocarbons and their radical cations in the gas phase.

We show that the radical cations of adamantane (C(10)H(16)(*+), 1H(*+)) and perdeuteroadamantane (C(10)D(16)(*+), 1D(*+)) are stable species in the gas phase. The radical cation of adamantylideneadamantane (C(20)H(28)(*+), 2H(*+)) is also stable (as in solution). By using the natural (13)C abundances of the ions, we determine the rate constants for the reversible isergonic single-electron transfer (SET) processes involving the dyads 1H(*+)/1H, 1D(*+)/1D and 2H(*+)/2H. Rate constants for the reaction 1H(*+)+1D <==> 1H+1D(*+) are also determined and Marcus' cross-term equation is shown to hold in this case. The rate constants for the isergonic processes are extremely high, practically collision-controlled. Ab initio computations of the electronic coupling (H(DA)) and the reorganization energy (lambda) allow rationalization of the mechanism of the process and give insights into the possible role of intermediate complexes in the reaction mechanism

The thermodynamic stability of adamantylideneadamantane and its proton- and electron-exchanges. Comparison with simple alkenes.

We report herein the results of an experimental and computational study of adamantylideneadamantane (1) and a variety of substituted ethylenic hydrocarbons. The standard enthalpy of formation in the gas phase as well as the gas-phase basicity (GA) of 1 were experimentally determined for the first time, respectively by calorimetric techniques and FT-ICR spectrometry. In parallel, computational studies at the MP2/6-311+G(d,p), G3(MP2) and G3 levels were performed on the neutral (1) and protonated (1H+). The agreement with experiment was very good