4 research outputs found
Particle multiplicities and particle ratios in excluded volume model
One of the most surprising results is to find that a consistent description
of all the experimental results on particle multiplicities and particle ratios
obtained from the lowest AGS to the highest RHIC energies is possible within
the framework of a thermal statistical model. We propose here a
thermodynamically consistent excluded-volume model involving an interacting
multi-component hadron gas. We find that the energy dependence of the total
multiplicities of strange and non-strange hadrons obtained in this model agrees
closely with the experimental results. It indicates that the freeze out volume
of the fireball is uniformly the same for all the particles. We have also
compared the variation of the particle ratios such as and with respect to the
center-of-mass energy as predicted by our model with the recent experimental
data.Comment: 15 pages, 12 figure
Fluctuations of Particle Yield Ratios in Heavy-Ion Collisions
We study the dynamical fluctuations of various particle yield ratios at
different incident energies. Assuming that the particle production yields in
the hydronic final state are due to equilibrium chemical processes
(), the experimental results available so far are compared with the
hadron resonance gas model (HRG) taking into account the limited momentum
acceptance in heavy-ion collisions experiments. Degenerated light and conserved
strange quarks are presumed at all incident energies. At the SPS energies, the
HRG with provides a good description for the measured dynamical
fluctuations in . To reproduce the RHIC results,
should be larger than one. We also studied the dynamical fluctuations
of . It is obvious that the energy-dependence of
these dynamical fluctuations is non-monotonic.Comment: 8 pages, 2 eps figures and 1 tabl