36,477 research outputs found
Crystal growth and magnetic structure of MnBi2Te4
Millimeter-sized MnBiTe single crystals are grown out of Bi-Te flux
and characterized by measuring magnetic and transport properties, scanning
tunneling microscope (STM) and spectroscopy (STS). The magnetic structure of
MnBiTe below T is determined by powder and single crystal neutron
diffraction measurements. Below T=24\,K, Mn moments order
ferromagnetically in the \textit{ab} plane but antiferromagnetically along the
crystallographic \textit{c} axis. The ordered moment is 4.04(13) /Mn
at 10\,K and aligned along the crystallographic \textit{c}-axis. The electrical
resistivity drops upon cooling across T or when going across the
metamagnetic transition in increasing fields below T. A critical scattering
effect was observed in the vicinity of T in the temperature dependence of
thermal conductivity. However, A linear temperature dependence was observed for
thermopower in the temperature range 2K-300K without any anomaly around T.
These indicate that the magnetic order in Mn-Te layer has negligible effect on
the electronic band structure, which makes possible the realization of proposed
topological properties in MnBiTe after fine tuning of the electronic
band structure
Bridgeness: A Local Index on Edge Significance in Maintaining Global Connectivity
Edges in a network can be divided into two kinds according to their different
roles: some enhance the locality like the ones inside a cluster while others
contribute to the global connectivity like the ones connecting two clusters. A
recent study by Onnela et al uncovered the weak ties effects in mobile
communication. In this article, we provide complementary results on document
networks, that is, the edges connecting less similar nodes in content are more
significant in maintaining the global connectivity. We propose an index named
bridgeness to quantify the edge significance in maintaining connectivity, which
only depends on local information of network topology. We compare the
bridgeness with content similarity and some other structural indices according
to an edge percolation process. Experimental results on document networks show
that the bridgeness outperforms content similarity in characterizing the edge
significance. Furthermore, extensive numerical results on disparate networks
indicate that the bridgeness is also better than some well-known indices on
edge significance, including the Jaccard coefficient, degree product and
betweenness centrality.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, 1 tabl
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