21 research outputs found
Relativistic diffusive motion in random electromagnetic fields
We show that the relativistic dynamics in a Gaussian random electromagnetic
field can be approximated by the relativistic diffusion of Schay and Dudley.
Lorentz invariant dynamics in the proper time leads to the diffusion in the
proper time. The dynamics in the laboratory time gives the diffusive transport
equation corresponding to the Juettner equilibrium at the inverse temperature
\beta^{-1}=mc^{2}. The diffusion constant is expressed by the field strength
correlation function (Kubo's formula).Comment: the version published in JP
An axially symmetric solution of metric-affine gravity
We present an exact stationary {\it axially symmetric} vacuum solution of
metric-affine gravity (MAG) which generalises the recently reported spherically
symmetric solution. Besides the metric, it carries nonmetricity and torsion as
post-Riemannian geometrical structures. The parameters of the solution are
interpreted as mass and angular momentum and as dilation, shear and spin
charges.Comment: 5 pages, RevTe
Relativistic diffusion of elementary particles with spin
We obtain a generalization of the relativistic diffusion of Schay and Dudley
for particles with spin. The diffusion equation is a classical version of an
equation for the Wigner function of an elementary particle. The elementary
particle is described by a unitary irreducible representation of the Poincare
group realized in the Hilbert space of wave functions in the momentum space.
The arbitrariness of the Wigner rotation appears as a gauge freedom of the
diffusion equation. The spin is described as a connection of a fiber bundle
over the momentum hyperbolic space (the mass-shell). Motion in an
electromagnetic field, transport equations and equilibrium states are
discussed.Comment: 21 pages,minor changes,the version published in Journ.Phys.
Black Hole Entropy in Induced Gravity: Reduction to 2D Quantum Field Theory on the Horizon
It is argued that degrees of freedom responsible for the Bekenstein-Hawking
entropy of a black hole in induced gravity are described by two dimensional
quantum field theory defined on the bifurcation surface of the horizon. This
result is proved for a class of induced gravity models with scalar, spinor and
vector heavy constituents.Comment: 19 pages, latex, no figure
Higher-order Abel equations: Lagrangian formalism, first integrals and Darboux polynomials
A geometric approach is used to study a family of higher-order nonlinear Abel
equations. The inverse problem of the Lagrangian dynamics is studied in the
particular case of the second-order Abel equation and the existence of two
alternative Lagrangian formulations is proved, both Lagrangians being of a
non-natural class (neither potential nor kinetic term). These higher-order Abel
equations are studied by means of their Darboux polynomials and Jacobi
multipliers. In all the cases a family of constants of the motion is explicitly
obtained. The general n-dimensional case is also studied
Diffusion in the special theory of relativity
The Markovian diffusion theory is generalized within the framework of the
special theory of relativity using a modification of the mathematical calculus
of diffusion on Riemannian manifolds (with definite metric) to describe
diffusion on Lorentzian manifolds with an indefinite metric. A generalized
Langevin equation in the fiber space of position, velocity and orthonormal
velocity frames is defined from which the generalized relativistic Kramers
equation in the phase space in external force fields is derived. The obtained
diffusion equation is invariant under Lorentz transformations and its
stationary solution is given by the J\"{u}ttner distribution. Besides a
non-stationary analytical solution is derived for the example of force-free
relativistic diffusion.Comment: 10 pages, 1 figur
A Lagrangian Description of the Higher-Order Painlev\'e Equations
We derive the Lagrangians of the higher-order Painlev\'e equations using
Jacobi's last multiplier technique. Some of these higher-order differential
equations display certain remarkable properties like passing the Painlev\'e
test and satisfy the conditions stated by Jur\'a, (Acta Appl. Math.
66 (2001) 25--39), thus allowing for a Lagrangian description.Comment: 16 pages, to be published in Applied Mathematics and Computatio