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Speed of gravity and gravitomagnetism
A v_J/c correction to the Shapiro time delay seems verified by a 2002 Jovian
observation by VLBI. In this Essay, this correction is interpreted as an effect
of the aberration of light in an optically refractive medium which supplies an
analog of Jupiter's gravity field rather than as a measurement of the speed of
gravity, as it was first proposed by other authors. The variation of the index
of refraction is induced by the Lorentz invariance of the weak gravitational
field equations for Jupiter in a uniform translational slow motion with
velocity v_J=13.5 km/s. The correction on time delay and deflection is due not
to the Kerr (or Lense-Thirring) stationary gravitomagnetic field of Jupiter,
but to its Schwarzschild gravitostatic field when measured from the barycenter
of the solar system.Comment: 6 pags, final published version, Honorable Mention in the 2004 Essay
Competition of the Gravity Research Foundation, GR
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