132 research outputs found
Magnetic moments of octet baryons and sea antiquark polarizations
Using generalized Sehgal equations for magnetic moments of baryon octet and
taking into account mixing and two particle corrections to
independent quark contributions we obtain very good fit using experimental
values for errors of such moments. We present sum rules for quark magnetic
moments ratios and for integrated spin dendities ratios. Due to the SU(3)
structure of our equations the results for magnetic moments of quarks and their
densities depend on two additional parameters. Using information from deep
inelastic scattering and baryon -decays we discuss the dependence of
antiquark polarizations on introduced parameters. For some plausible values of
these parameters we show that these polarizations are small if we neglect
angular momenta of quarks. Our very good fit to magnetic moments of baryon
octet can still be improved by using specific model for angular momentum of
quarks.Comment: Latex, 19 pages 5 eps figures, 2 references added, changes in text to
apear in Phys. Rev.
Strong exciton-plasmon coupling in semiconducting carbon nanotubes
We study theoretically the interactions of excitonic states with surface
electromagnetic modes of small-diameter (~1 nm) semiconducting single-walled
carbon nanotubes. We show that these interactions can result in strong
exciton-surface-plasmon coupling. The exciton absorption line shape exhibits
Rabi splitting ~0.1 eV as the exciton energy is tuned to the nearest interband
surface plasmon resonance of the nanotube. We also show that the quantum
confined Stark effect may be used as a tool to control the exciton binding
energy and the nanotube band gap in carbon nanotubes in order, e.g., to bring
the exciton total energy in resonance with the nearest interband plasmon mode.
The exciton-plasmon Rabi splitting we predict here for an individual carbon
nanotube is close in its magnitude to that previously reported for hybrid
plasmonic nanostructures artificially fabricated of organic semiconductors on
metallic films. We expect this effect to open up paths to new tunable
optoelectronic device applications of semiconducting carbon nanotubes.Comment: 22 pages, 8 figures, accepted for PR
Desulfurization Effects on a Light-Duty Diesel Vehicle NOx Adsorber Exhaust Emission Control System
Analyzes the effects on gaseous emissions, before and after desulfurization, on a light-duty diesel vehicle with a NOx adsorber catalyst
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