244 research outputs found
Finite temperature fidelity susceptibility for one-dimensional quantum systems
We calculate the fidelity susceptibility chi_f for the Luttinger model and
show that there is a universal contribution linear in temperature T (or inverse
length 1/L). Furthermore, we develop an algorithm - based on a lattice path
integral approach - to calculate the fidelity F(T) in the thermodynamic limit
for one-dimensional quantum systems. We check the Luttinger model predictions
by calculating chi_f(T) analytically for free spinless fermions and numerically
for the XXZ chain. Finally, we study chi_f at the two phase transitions in this
model.Comment: typo in Eq. (9) corrected, published versio
Operational Entanglement of Symmetry-Protected Topological Edge States
We use an entanglement measure that respects the superselection of particle
number to study the non-local properties of symmetry-protected topological edge
states. Considering half-filled M-leg Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) ladders as an
example, we show that the topological properties and the operational
entanglement extractable from the boundaries are intimately connected.
Topological phases with at least two filled edge states have the potential to
realize genuine, non-bipartite, many-body entanglement which can be transferred
to a quantum register. The entanglement is extractable when the filled edge
states are sufficiently localized on the lattice sites controlled by the users.
We show, furthermore, that the onset of entanglement between the edges can be
inferred from local particle number spectroscopy alone and present an
experimental protocol to study the breaking of Bell's inequality.Comment: Final version, minor change
Spin diffusion and the anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain
Measurements of the spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1 by nuclear magnetic
resonance for the one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet Sr_2CuO_3 have
provided evidence for a diffusion-like contribution at finite temperature and
small wave-vector. By analyzing real-time data for the auto- and
nearest-neighbor spin-spin correlation functions obtained by the density-matrix
renormalization group I show that such a contribution indeed exists for
temperatures T>J, where J is the coupling constant, but that it becomes
exponentially suppressed for T << J. I present evidence that the
frequency-dependence of 1/T_1 in the Heisenberg case is smoothly connected to
that in the free fermion case where the exponential suppression of the
diffusion-like contribution is easily understood.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure
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