On the Covariant Quantization of the 2nd-Ilk Superparticle

This paper is devoted to the quantization of the second-ilk superparticle using the Batalin-Vilkovisky method. We show the full structure of the master action. By imposing gauge conditions on the gauge fields rather than on coordinates we find a gauge-fixed quantum action which is free. The structure of the BRST charge is exhibited and the BRST cohomology yields the same physical spectrum as the light- cone quantization of the usual superparticle.Comment: 17 page

Massive Gravity on a Non-extremal Brane

We consider a brane world scenario which arises as the near-horizon region of a non-extremal D5-brane. There is a quasi-localized massive graviton mode, as well as harmonic modes of higher mass which are bound to the brane to a lesser degree. Lorentz invariance is slightly broken, which may have observable effects due to the leakage of the metastable graviton states into the bulk. Unlike a brane world arising from an extremal D5-brane, there is no mass gap. We also find that a brane world arising from a non-extremal M5/M5-brane intersection has the same graviton dynamics as that of a non-extremal D5-brane. This is evidence that a previously conjectured duality relation between the dual quantum field theories of each p-brane background may hold away from extremality.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, LaTe

Synthesis of oxyanion-doped barium strontium cobaltferrites: stabilization of the cubic perovskite and enhancement in conductivity

In this paper we demonstrate the successful incorporation of oxyanions (borate, phosphate) into Ba1ySryCo0.8Fe0.2O3−δ (BSCF) cathode materials. For low levels of dopant, a small enhancement in the conductivity was observed; e.g. 31.6, 34.4 and 35.9 S·cm-1 for Ba0.33Sr0.67Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ, Ba0.33Sr0.67Co0.76Fe0.19B0.05O3−δ and Ba0.33Sr0.67Co0.76Fe0.19P0.05O3−δ, respectively, at 700ºC. Most significantly, oxyanion doping was shown to improve the stability of the cubic form of BSCF at intermediate temperatures (especially for P-doping), helping to prevent the transition to a hexagonal cell, and maintaining its excellent electrical properties. The work shows the potential of oxyanion doping strategies to modify the performance of SOFC cathode materials