Sustainable food production in Sweden - to grow and eat from perennial intercropping systems - results from a participatory learning and action research project

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Vacuum ultraviolet holography

The authors report the first demonstration of holographic techniques in the vacuum ultraviolet spectral region. Holograms were produced with coherent 1182 A radiation. The holograms were recorded in polymethyl methacrylate and read out with an electron microscope. A holographic grating with a fringe spacing of 836 A was produced and far-field Fraunhofer holograms of sub-micron particles were recorded

Users' instructions for the NASA/MSFC cloud-rise preprocessor program, version 6, and the NASA/MSFC multilayer diffusion program, version 6: Research version for Univac 1108 system

The cloud-rise preprocessor and multilayer diffusion computer programs were used by NASA in predicting concentrations and dosages downwind from normal and abnormal launches of rocket vehicles. These programs incorporated: (1) the latest data for the heat content and chemistry of rocket exhaust clouds; (2) provision for the automated calculation of surface water pH due to deposition of HCl from precipitation scavenging; (3) provision for automated calculation of concentration and dosage parameters at any level within the vertical grounds for which meteorological inputs have been specified; and (4) provision for execution of multiple cases of meteorological data. Procedures used to automatically calculate wind direction shear in a layer were updated

Handbook for estimating toxic fuel hazards

Computer program predicts, from readily available meteorological data, concentration and dosage fields downwind from ground-level and elevated sources of toxic fuel emissions. Mathematical model is applicable to hot plume rise from industrial stacks and should also be of interest to air pollution meteorologists

Program listing for the REEDM (Rocket Exhaust Effluent Diffusion Model) computer program

The program listing for the REEDM Computer Program is provided. A mathematical description of the atmospheric dispersion models, cloud-rise models, and other formulas used in the REEDM model; vehicle and source parameters, other pertinent physical properties of the rocket exhaust cloud and meteorological layering techniques; user's instructions for the REEDM computer program; and worked example problems are contained in NASA CR-3646

User's manual for the REEDM (Rocket Exhaust Effluent Diffusion Model) computer program

The REEDM computer program predicts concentrations, dosages, and depositions downwind from normal and abnormal launches of rocket vehicles at NASA's Kennedy Space Center. The atmospheric dispersion models, cloud-rise models, and other formulas used in the REEDM model are described mathematically Vehicle and source parameters, other pertinent physical properties of the rocket exhaust cloud, and meteorological layering techniques are presented as well as user's instructions for REEDM. Worked example problems are included

Geology and Ground-Water Resources of the Lower South Platte River Valley Between Hardin, Colorado, and Paxton, Nebraska

The study of the geology and ground-water resources of the lower South Platte River valley was made by the Ground Water Branch of the U. S. Geological Survey at the request of the U. S. Bureau of Reclamation and with the endorsement of the Colorado Water Conservation Board. The area includes parts of Colorado and Nebraska, covers about 3,200 square miles, and ranges in altitude from about 3,000 to 5,000 feet above sea level. The average annual precipitation in the area is about 16 inches and is sufficient to support grasses and some grains. Irrigation utilizing water diverted from the river and pumped from wells is extensively developed in the valleys of the South Platte River and its tributaries. The principal agricultural products are Corn, sugar beets, alfalfa, beans, wheat, barley, and livestock. The rocks exposed in the area are sedimentary and range in age from Late Cretaceous to Recent. The Pierre shale underlies the entire area. The Fox Hills sandstone and the Laramie formation underlie the western part and the Chadron, Brule, and Ogallala formations underlie the eastern part. Pleistocene arid Recent alluvium underlies the valleys of the South Platte River and its tributaries. The Pierre shale ranges in thickness from about 2,500 feet near Paxton, Nebr., to about 6,500 feet near Hardin, Colo., and yields water in small quantities to wells in the vicinity of Sterling, Colo. Within the area, both the Fox Hills sandstone and the Laramie formation range in thickness from a featheredge to nearly 200 feet and yield small quantities of water to stock and domestic wells. Although a test hole near Proctor, Colo., was drilled 102 feet into the Chadron formation, the total thickness of the formation was not ascertained; no wells within the area covered by this investigation are known to derive water from the formation. The Brule formation ranges in thickness from a featheredge to more than 500 feet and yields water to wells from fractured or porous zones. The Ogallala formation ranges in thickness from a featheredge near Sedgwick, Colo., to about 350 feet near Paxton, Nebr., and yields large quantities of water to wells. The alluvium ranges in thickness from a featheredge at the edges of valleys to about 300 feet in some places in the valleys. The alluvium occurs in two physiographic forms Pleistocene and Recent terrace deposits and Recent floodplain deposits and yields abundant water to irrigation, public-supply, and other wells. Dune-sand deposits cover part of the area, range in thickness from a featheredge to about 100 feet, and yield water in small quantities to stock and domestic wells. Loess deposits cover much of the area and range in thickness from a featheredge to about 50 feet. Generally the loess is above the water table and is not known to yield water to wells

Identification of transcriptional and metabolic programs related to mammalian cell size

SummaryBackgroundRegulation of cell size requires coordination of growth and proliferation. Conditional loss of cyclin-dependent kinase 1 in mice permits hepatocyte growth without cell division, allowing us to study cell size in vivo using transcriptomics and metabolomics.ResultsLarger cells displayed increased expression of cytoskeletal genes but unexpectedly repressed expression of many genes involved in mitochondrial functions. This effect appears to be cell autonomous because cultured Drosophila cells induced to increase cell size displayed a similar gene-expression pattern. Larger hepatocytes also displayed a reduction in the expression of lipogenic transcription factors, especially sterol-regulatory element binding proteins. Inhibition of mitochondrial functions and lipid biosynthesis, which is dependent on mitochondrial metabolism, increased the cell size with reciprocal effects on cell proliferation in several cell lines.ConclusionsWe uncover that large cell-size increase is accompanied by downregulation of mitochondrial gene expression, similar to that observed in diabetic individuals. Mitochondrial metabolism and lipid synthesis are used to couple cell size and cell proliferation. This regulatory mechanism may provide a possible mechanism for sensing metazoan cell size

NASA/MSFC multilayer diffusion models and computer programs, version 5

The transport and diffusion models and algorithms developed for use by NASA in predicting concentrations and dosages downwind from normal and abnormal launches of rocket vehicles are described along with the associated computer programs for use in performing the calculations. Topics discussed include: the mathematical specifications and procedures used in the Preprocessor Program to calculate rocket exhaust cloud rise, cloud dimensions, and other input parameters to the transport and diffusion models; the revised mathematical specifications for the Multilayer Diffusion Models; users' instructions for implementing the Preprocessor and Multilayer Diffusion Models Programs; and worked example problems illustrating the use of the models and computer programs