27,909 research outputs found
On the heating of source of the Orion KL hot core
We present images of the J=10-9 rotational lines of HC3N in the vibrationally
excited levels 1v7, 1v6 and 1v5 of the hot core (HC) in Orion KL. The images
show that the spatial distribution and the size emission from the 1v7 and 1v5
levels are different. While the J=10-9 1v7 line has a size of 4''x 6'' and
peaks 1.1'' NE of the 3 mm continuum peak, the J=10--9 1v5 line emission is
unresolved (<3'') and peaks 1.3'' south of the 3 mm peak. This is a clear
indication that the HC is composed of condensations with very different
temperatures (170 K for the 1v7 peak and K for the 1v5 peak). The
temperature derived from the 1v7 and 1v5 lines increases with the projected
distance to the suspected main heating source I. Projection effects along the
line of sight could explain the temperature gradient as produced by source I.
However, the large luminosity required for source I, >5 10^5 Lsolar, to explain
the 1v5 line suggests that external heating by this source may not dominate the
heating of the HC. Simple model calculations of the vibrationally excited
emission indicate that the HC can be internally heated by a source with a
luminosity of 10^5 Lsolar, located 1.2'' SW of the 1v5 line peak (1.8'' south
of source I). We also report the first detection of high-velocity gas from
vibrationally excited HC3N emission. Based on excitation arguments we conclude
that the main heating source is also driving the molecular outflow. We
speculate that all the data presented in this letter and the IR images are
consistent with a young massive protostar embedded in an edge-on disk.Comment: 13 pages, 3 figures, To be published in Ap.J. Letter
The Lorentzian distance formula in noncommutative geometry
For almost twenty years, a search for a Lorentzian version of the well-known
Connes' distance formula has been undertaken. Several authors have contributed
to this search, providing important milestones, and the time has now come to
put those elements together in order to get a valid and functional formula.
This paper presents a historical review of the construction and the proof of a
Lorentzian distance formula suitable for noncommutative geometry.Comment: 16 pages, final form, few references adde
Local Interstellar Medium Kinematics towards the Southern Coalsack and Chamaeleon-Musca dark clouds
The results of a spectroscopic programme aiming to investigate the kinematics
of the local interstellar medium components towards the Southern Coalsack and
Chamaeleon-Musca dark clouds are presented. The analysis is based upon
high-resolution (R ~ 60,000) spectra of the insterstellar NaI D absorption
lines towards 63 B-type stars (d < 500 pc) selected to cover these clouds and
the connecting area defined by the Galactic coordinates: 308 > l > 294 and -22
< b < 5. The radial velocities, column densities, velocity dispersions, colour
excess and photometric distances to the stars are used to understand the
kinematics and distribution of the interstellar cloud components. The analysis
indicates that the interstellar gas is distributed in two extended sheet-like
structures permeating the whole area, one at d < 60 pc and another around
120-150 pc from the Sun. The dust and gas feature around 120-150 pc seem to be
part of an extended large scale feature of similar kinematic properties,
supposedly identified with the interaction zone of the Local and Loop I
bubbles.Comment: 19 pages, accepted for MNRA
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