Признак «контролируемость действия» в исследовательском аппарате сопоставительного синтаксиса (на материале славянских языков)

The feature «controllability of the action» is normally used as a specific classification parameter of the semantic (ontological) classification of predicates. In the article prospects are outlined for the comparative studies in examining the syntactic behaviour of controlled-action predicates in related languages

Семантическая типология предикатов в сопоставительном аспекте: предикаты «свойств» в русском и болгарском языках

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Болгаристика в Санкт-Петербургском университете

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А.Липовска. Русско-болгарская лексикография: традиции и тенденции развития

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Год Болгарии в России: новости из Санкт-Петербургского университета

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Microbiological composition of river waters in the Ob' basin (West Siberia) and its associations with hydrochemical indices

Chemical and microbiological composition of the Mid-Ob' and its feeders' waters has been studied. Swampiness of the area is the cause of significant organic and biogenic substance content in streams, and it is also responsible for a large variety of organotrophic microflora. Microbiological composition of studied streams characterizes them as contaminated. Settlements are the main sources of the investigated area water pollution

Lexical acquisition of foreign languages by Russian native speakers

Global situation requires fluency in more than two languages nowadays. Professionals knowing several languages and aware of the lingvo-cultural aspects of global communication are of high value in the modern world due to economic, political and social – factors. Vocabulary proficiency determines an individual’s mastery of the native or the second (third) language owing to the fact that lexical skills include understanding of semantics of language elements, their potential compatibility with other units and phonological characteristics of words in speech. The present research deals with the lexical characteristics of simultaneous English and German acquisition as L2 and L3 respectively by the senior students of linguistics department majoring in History and Culture of the Countries of the Studied Languages of the Institute of linguistics and cross-cultural communication of Moscow State Regional University. The authors explore the factors of mutual influence of lexical systems of both languages in the process of their study by Russian native speakers and evaluate the impact of the native language on L2 and L3 acquisition. Having analyzed the specifics of such polylingual learning environment the authors offer а method of teaching vocabulary to advanced students based on the primary importance of the native language in the second or third language acquisition. The experiment carried out within the scope of the survey proves the efficiency of the suggested technique

Mycological and toxicological analysis of soil under the influence of crop cultivation technologies

The purpose of the research is to study the influence of various crop cultivation technologies on the structure of micromycete complexes and the level of microbial soil toxicosis. Extensive, organic and intensive crop cultivation technologiesin a six-field crop rotation on soddy-podzolic gleyic soil for 2021–2022 have been studied. To study the structure of the micromycete complex the deep seeding method, the spatial occurrence index of species, the Syorensen-Chekanovsky similarity coefficient and the significance indexwere used. To determine the microbial toxicosis, the method of the initiated microbial community according to V.S. Guzev was used. According to the results of the experiments, fungi from the departments of Zygomycota and Ascomycota were discovered, in 2021 – 10 species, in 2022 – 16 species. In 2022, the largest number of micromycetes was recorded under cereals with extensive and intensive technologies, in 2021, a high number of fungi was recorded in variants with annual and perennial grasses using the same technologies. The greatest manifestation of microbial toxicosis was noted in 2021: the germinating ability of test crop seeds on control variants –76.67-92.67%, when initiating a microbial community – 44.67-76.67%. The cultivation of grain crops by extensive and intensive technologies contributed to the greater manifestation of soil microbial toxicosis