23,702 research outputs found

    Allowed charge transfers between coherent conductors driven by a time-dependent scatterer

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    We derive constraints on the statistics of the charge transfer between two conductors in the model of arbitrary time-dependent instant scattering of non-interacting fermions at zero temperature. The constraints are formulated in terms of analytic properties of the generating function: its zeroes must lie on the negative real axis. This result generalizes existing studies for scattering by a time-independent scatterer under time-dependent bias voltage.Comment: 5 pages, no figures, corrected misprints and minor changes in version

    Hard exclusive production of a vector meson

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    The processes of a light neutral vector meson, V=\rho^0, \omega, \phi, electroproduction and a heavy quarkonium, V=J/\Psi, \Upsilon, photoproduction are studied in the framework of QCD factorization. We derive a complete set of hard-scattering amplitudes which describe these processes at next-to-leading order (NLO).Comment: 3 pages, prepared for Diffraction 2004, International Workshop on Diffraction in High-Energy Physics, Cala Gonone, Sardinia, Italy, September 18 - 23, 200

    Factorization of quantum charge transport for non-interacting fermions

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    We show that the statistics of the charge transfer of non-interacting fermions through a two-lead contact is generalized binomial, at any temperature and for any form of the scattering matrix: an arbitrary charge-transfer process can be decomposed into independent single-particle events. This result generalizes previous studies of adiabatic pumping at zero temperature and of transport induced by bias voltage.Comment: 13 pages, 3 figures, typos corrected, references adde

    On the Coulomb corrections to the total cross section of the interaction of the π+π−\pi^+\pi^- atom with ordinary atoms at high energy

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    The size of π+π−\pi^+\pi^- atom in the low lying states is considerably smaller than the radius of atomic screening. Due to that we can neglect this screening calculating the contribution of multi-photon exchanges. We obtain the analytic formula for Coulomb corrections which works with a very good accuracy for the ground state of π+π−\pi^+\pi^- atom.Comment: 9 pages, LATEX with 1 Postscript figur

    Resonant acousto-optics in the terahertz range: TO-phonon polaritons driven by an ultrasonic wave

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    The resonant acousto-optic effect is studied both analytically and numerically in the terahertz range where the transverse-optical (TO) phonons play the role of a mediator which strongly couples the ultrasound and light fields. A propagating acoustic wave interacts with the TO phonons via anharmonic channels and opens band gaps in the TO-phonon polariton energy dispersion that results in pronounced Bragg scattering and reflection of the incoming light. The separation in frequency of different Bragg replicas, which is at the heart of acousto-optics, allows us to study the resonant acousto-optic effect in the most simple and efficient geometry of collinear propagation of electromagnetic and ultrasonic waves. The acoustically induced energy gaps, Bragg reflection spectra, and the spatial distribution of the electric field and polarization are calculated for CuCl parameters, in a wide range of frequencies and intensities of the pumping acoustic wave. Our results show drastic changes in terahertz spectra of semiconductor crystals that opens the way for efficient and accessible manipulation of their infrared properties, by tuning the parameters of the acoustic wave.Comment: 20 pages, 14 figure
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