Composite bosons in bilayer nu = 1 system: An application of the Murthy-Shankar formalism

We calculate the dispersion of the out-of-phase mode characteristic for the bilayer nu = 1 quantum Hall system applying the version of Chern-Simons theory of Murthy and Shankar that cures the unwanted bare electron mass dependence in the low-energy description of quantum Hall systems. The obtained value for the mode when d, distance between the layers, is zero is in a good agreement with the existing pseudospin picture of the system. For d nonzero but small we find that the mode is linearly dispersing and its velocity to a good approximation depends linearly on d. This is in agreement with the Hartree-Fock calculations of the pseudospin picture that predicts a linear dependance on d, and contrary to the naive Hartree predictions with dependence on the square-root of d. We set up a formalism that enables one to consider fluctuations around the found stationary point values. In addition we address the case of imbalanced layers in the Murthy-Shankar formalism.Comment: 10 pages, 1 figur

Numerical thermal simulation of cryoexposure using Ansys

The current advances and problems of medical cryoexposure thermal simulation are considered. Recommendations on improving geometric models, thermophysical properties, boundary conditions, and for parameterizing of the computational domain are proposed. These recommendations can be applied to most modern FEA software packages (tested in Ansys CFX 19.2). Examples of cryoablation and cryotherapy simulation are presented

Numerical thermal simulation of cryoexposure using Ansys

The current advances and problems of medical cryoexposure thermal simulation are considered. Recommendations on improving geometric models, thermophysical properties, boundary conditions, and for parameterizing of the computational domain are proposed. These recommendations can be applied to most modern FEA software packages (tested in Ansys CFX 19.2). Examples of cryoablation and cryotherapy simulation are presented