344,433 research outputs found
DAHA approach to iterated torus links
We extend the construction of the DAHA-Jones polynomials for any reduced root
systems and DAHA-superpolynomials in type A from the iterated torus knots (our
previous paper) to links, including arbitrary algebraic links. Such a passage
essentially corresponds to the usage of the products of Macdonald polynomials
and is directly connected to the so-called splice diagrams. The specialization
t=q of our superpolynomials conjecturally results in the HOMFLY-PT polynomials.
The relation of our construction to the stable Khovanov-Rozansky polynomials
and the so-called ORS-polynomials of the corresponding plane curve
singularities is expected for algebraic links in the uncolored case. These 2
connections are less certain, since the Khovanov-Rozansky theory for links is
not sufficiently developed and the ORS polynomials are quite involved. However
we provide some confirmations. For Hopf links, our construction produces the
DAHA-vertex, similar to the refined topological vertex, which is an important
part of our paper.Comment: v3: Further editing, essentially a somewhat extended version of our
  article in Contemporary Mathematic
Integrative concept of homeostasis: translating physiology into medicine
To truly understand living systems they must be viewed as a whole. In order to achieve this and to come to some law to which living systems obey, data obtained on cells, tissues and organs should be integrated. Because there are no such laws yet, there is usually a long path for physiological findings obtained by reductionist approaches to be translated into medical practice. The concept and accompanying equations of homeostasis presented here are aimed to develop biological laws and to bridge this gap between physiology and medicine. The concept of homeostasis takes into account energy input and output, enlisting all relevant contributors. In homeostasis, input should equal the output. What I suggest here is that if the system is out of homeostasis, the homeostasis may be regained by changing any of the input or output components in an adequate manner, not only the one that has changed first. The proposed equation should enable for new lab findings regarding any pathophysiological conditions to find a more direct use in medicine. It should also ease ‘decision making’ in medicine and make therapy development and treatment outcome more straightforward and predictable. Finally, to recognize the basic laws of living systems enables for evolutionary adaptations and processes to be understood better
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