Variation of the Oswestry Disability Index in Patients with Lumbar Vertebral Discopathy, Surgically Treated

The prospective study was performed to highlight the evolution of the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), before and after surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation. A group of 100 patients was used, hospitalized and treated surgically in the Neurosurgery Department of the Constanta County Hospital, between 01.08.2020-31.12.2021. The study took into account general patient data (age, sex, provenience), comorbidities (obesity, diabetes, hypertension, chronic treatment with antiplatelet agents before surgery) and the presence of aggravating factors of lumbar vertebral disc disease with indication surgery (presence of polydiscopathy, motor deficit, preoperative and postoperative disc recurrence). There was a significant improvement in the severity of the degree of disability of surgically treated patients, both at one month and at 3 months, postoperatively. The improvement of the degree of disability was different, given the presence of aggravating factors, preoperatively and also the occupational factor, which delayed the postoperative clinical evolution, both, by rapid reintegration into daily life with physical effort and by the production of recurrences of discal pathology

BIRTH CONTROL PILLS AND POSSIBLE INFLUENCES ON THE FETUS

Birth control pills are widely used around the world for birth control and prevention of unwanted pregnancy. However, there are concerns about their safety during pregnancy and possible effects on the fetus. This article aims to examine in depth the current evidence on the impact of birth control on the foetus. By analysing the mechanism of action of birth control pills, relevant clinical trials and associated potential complications, the risks and safety of contraceptive use during pregnancy are explored. The different types of contraceptives and the specific risks associated with each are discussed, providing recommendations for women who use birth control and become or become pregnant. Through this literature review, the aim is to provide a clearer understanding of this topic and to provide practical guidance for healthcare professionals and women in this situation. Further investigation into the mechanisms of action of birth control pills during pregnancy and how they may influence fetal development could provide useful information for managing and counseling women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant

THE ROLE OF SALIVARY GLANDS IN ORAL REHABILITATION: FUNCTIONS, IMPORTANCE, PATHOLOGY AND THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES

The salivary glands are essential for oral health, providing not only environments for digestion and taste, but also protection from pathogens. This review examines the functions of salivation, the importance of salivary glands in the context of oral pathology, and therapeutic approaches for their dysfunctions. Pathologies of the salivary glands range from minor conditions, such as sialadenitis, to severe conditions, such as cancer of the salivary glands. These conditions can affect quality of life, the ability to eat and speak, and have systemic implications. Treatment of salivary gland dysfunctions includes pharmacological therapies to stimulate salivary secretion, the use of saliva substitutes, and physical therapies such as ultrasound therapy. Management is aimed at relieving symptoms and improving the function of affected glands. Antioxidant supplements, depending on your circadian rhythm, may help reduce oxidative stress associated with glandular pathologies

THE IMPACT OF MASSETER MUSCLE DYSFUNCTION ON ORAL REHABILITATION: CHALLENGES AND TREATMENT STRATEGIES

Dysfunctions of the masseter muscles represent a significant challenge in the field of oral rehabilitation, negatively influencing the success of prosthetic, orthodontic, and surgical treatments. This review explores the impact of these dysfunctions on various aspects of oral rehabilitation, identifying the main challenges and providing effective treatment strategies. Initially, the anatomy and function of masseter muscles are discussed, followed by an analysis of common types of dysfunction and their causes. The review then details the complications encountered in the oral rehabilitation process due to masseter dysfunctions, highlighting difficulties in diagnosis and planning. Various treatment strategies are presented, including conservative methods, drug interventions, and surgical options, emphasizing the importance of an interdisciplinary approach. By including case studies, the practical applications and outcomes of proposed treatments are illustrated. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the need for early diagnosis and adequate treatment to ensure the long-term success of oral rehabilitation in the presence of dysfunctions of the masseter muscles

ORAL THRUSH IN PREGNANT WOMEN: CAUSES, RISKS AND PREVENTION STRATEGIES

Canker sores are a common condition among pregnant women, having a significant impact on oral and overall health. This article explores the causes, risks, and prevention strategies associated with mouth sores during pregnancy. Hormonal changes, weakening of the immune system, and stress are relevant factors in their occurrence. Risks include physical and emotional discomfort, as well as possible pregnancy complications. Proper oral hygiene, balanced nutrition, and stress reduction are essential strategies for preventing oral thrush. Treatment during pregnancy requires a gentle approach, and treatment options must be safe for the mother and baby. In conclusion, proper management of mouth sores during pregnancy is essential for the oral and general health of pregnant women and the fetus. The use of transdermal systems for administering crucial oils to pregnant women is an innovative and effective method of treatment of canker sores in pregnant women, offering multiple benefits and ensuring increased safety for mother and baby

RISKS AND CONSIDERATIONS IN ORAL REHABILITATION OF ELDERLY HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS

Oral rehabilitation of elderly hypertensive patients presents specific challenges, given the increased prevalence of systemic complications in this group. Hypertension can significantly influence dental management through drug interactions, oral side effects of antihypertensive therapies, and special needs during dental procedures. The complex and interdisciplinary approach to the management of oral rehabilitation of elderly hypertensive patients is essential to ensure safe and effective treatment. By implementing personalized assessment, intervention and education strategies, the quality of care provided to this group of patients can be significantly improved, optimizing treatment outcomes and improving their quality of life. This article reviews existing literature and explores the main risks and considerations for optimizing oral care in these patients

IMPACT OF ORAL REHABILITATION ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH PSYCHIATRIC CONDITIONS AND MEDICATION MANAGEMENT

Psychiatric conditions significantly affect patients’ quality of life, and associated dental problems can aggravate this situation. Through treatments such as dentures, dental implants, and periodontal therapies, oral rehabilitation plays a crucial role in relieving oral discomfort and improving masticatory function and aesthetics. This leads to increased self-confidence and reduced social stigma, which are essential for mental well-being. Also, improved oral health facilitates adherence to psychiatric drug treatments, preventing dental problems and stabilizing mental state. Integrating dental care into psychiatric treatment plans ensures a holistic approach, benefiting patients with optimal oral health and a better overall quality of life. This collaboration between healthcare professionals can reduce costs associated with re-hospitalizations and complications due to oral health neglect, highlighting the need for an integrative approach in the treatment of patients with psychiatric conditions

INNOVATIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF PEDIATRIC CONJUNCTIVITIS: MODERN SOLUTIONS FOR SMALL PATIENTS

Conjunctivitis, a common inflammation of the conjunctiva, commonly affects children and can be caused by bacterial, viral infections or allergic reactions. This condition, manifested by redness, itching, and eye discharge, can negatively influence children’s quality of life and lead to school absenteeism. In addition, the rapid spread of infection in communities such as schools and kindergartens underlines the need for effective and safe treatment solutions. This article explores recent innovations in the treatment of pediatric conjunctivitis, highlighting modern methods and advanced technologies that promise to improve the management of this condition. These innovations include state-of-the-art antibiotic and antiviral therapies, nanoparticle use, probiotics and LED light therapy applications, and new immunomodulatory strategies for allergic conjunctivitis. It also discusses the psychological impact of conjunctivitis on children and the importance of education and prevention in the management of this condition. By presenting these modern solutions, the article emphasizes the need for prompt and adequate treatment to prevent long-term complications and ensure a better quality of life for small patients. At the same time, the importance of continuous development of research and innovation in pediatric ophthalmology is emphasized