3 research outputs found

    Innovation Networks Modeling within the Concept of Open Innovations

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    The urgency of the problem discussed in the article is caused by necessity to search for effective forms of innovation activities' implementation, providing a maximizing of innovative resources' impact by strengthening relationships between entities of the innovation process. The purpose of the article is to develop a model of innovation network, facilitating the acceleration of the diffusion of innovation by increasing its throughput capability and maximum use of the resources of the state innovation system. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the system approach, according to which the interaction of entities in the innovation process is considered as a complex mechanism of communications, ensuring the transformation of innovative ideas into marketable final product. In this paper, a model of innovation network, meeting the requirements of the concept of open innovation, based on the effect of increasing returns of resources is proposed and the mechanism and the necessary conditions for its functioning are described. The materials presented in the paper can be used to develop long-term development programs, both locally and at the regional and Federal levels, while building the innovative systems of the appropriate level and providing adequate conditions for their functioning. Keywords: innovation, innovation network, an innovative system, throughput capability, the diffusion of innovations. JEL Classifications: G14, L11, O31, O3

    ΠžΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ характСристик ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСтСй

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    Objective of long-term sustainable development of the country in the global economic space acquires searching for highly efficient mechanisms and structures, supporting and increasing the economic potential of the country. A kind of such a mechanism is an innovation network. The innovation network is a structures that consist of crowd of independent innovation actors, that are connected by a communication links and resource flows, that support resource sharing and transfer of innovation, that provide a network effects as a consequence of the economic effect of increasing returns. Informal innovation networks - is spontaneously created, formally not fixed relationship between the group of economic agents. Formal innovation network – a legally enforced set of relationships of the network participants.As the number of participants increase – decreases the degree of formalization, since the number of interactions grow. This reduces the efficiency of transaction that take place in the network. At the same time, the increase of formalization degree attracts more resources due to a higher degree of protection of intellectual and material property that leads to the growth of the resource content of the network. On the other hand the growth of the number of participants and the degree of formalization also leads to increased transaction costs. This implies the possibility of determining the optimal network performance: the number and degree of formalization, providing maximum efficiency of transactions and resource content network at minimal transaction costs.Π¦Π΅Π»ΠΈ обСспСчСния долгосрочного устойчивого развития Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ экономичСском пространствС ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ поиска высокоэффСктивных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ максимальной Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ экономичСского ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° страны. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сСти, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ собой – это ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ мноТСства нСзависимых ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ связями ΠΈ рСсурсными ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ посрСдством ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° рСсурсами трансфСр Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ возникновСнию сСтСвого эффСкта ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ слСдствия экономичСского эффСкта ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ. ΠΠ΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сСти – это спонтанно слоТившиСся, Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ взаимосвязи Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ экономичСских Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π€ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ сСти – это ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ комплСкс ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ участников сСти, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊ исполнСнию.По ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ роста числСнности сСти сниТаСтся ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ число взаимосвязСй увСличиваСтся. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ, Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ сниТСнию эффСктивности трансакций, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π² сСти. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя рост Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ больший объСм рСсурсов Π·Π° счСт Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокой стСпСни Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ собствСнности, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ росту рСсурсного наполнСния сСти. ΠžΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ числСнности участников ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ высокой стСпСни Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ росту трансакционных ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ. ΠžΡ‚ΡΡŽΠ΄Π° Π²Ρ‹Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ опрСдСлСния ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… характСристик сСти: числСнности ΠΈ стСпСни Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ трансакций ΠΈ рСсурсноС Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сСти ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… трансакционных Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ…
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