Crucial Study of Primary Schools of District Rajanpur, Punjab: A Case Study from Pakistan

The main function of the study was crucial study of primary schools of district Rajanpur, Punjab, Pakistan. The research is based on main and minor sources. The data are collected from students, teachers, parents and officers through questionnaire. 100 students, 100 teachers, 100 parents and 50 officers are selected for sample. Researchers are used simple percentage for data analysising. They find out that greater part of the public primary schools do not have accurate school structure and other fundamental services. Syllabus is not complete in a year. There is a clash on medium of teaching. The dropout is rising and system of examination is not excellent. The presentation of teachers and students are very poor. Parents do not take attention in the learning process and officers do not visit the school properly

To explore the causes of absenteeism at government and private primary schools: a case study from Pakistan

The main purpose of the research was to evaluate the various causes of absenteeism in Government and Private school teachers in primary school Tehsil Jampur District Rajanpur (Punjab) Pakistan. 100 teachers were selected for sample. Half from government and half from private sector. In other word 50 teachers were from Government Schools and 50 were from Private School Sector. In this survey, research tool was used a questionnaire. We found out percentage for the scrutiny of information. In this scrutiny we see that Private School Teachers enjoy less leaves than Government School Teachers. Professional safety, relaxed manners of Head of Institute, various family functions, problems of conveyance and sickness are the major causes of absenteeism of the Government School Teachers. Whereas, Private School Teachers get less leaves because they believe their profession is insecure and they are less satisfied with their profession and functioning surroundings

Empirical Analysis of Tax Revenues and Its Impact on Economic Growth of Pakistan

Tax is being considered as the leading source of government revenues in the history of mankind. The same is true for current advanced countries as well as for Pakistan. Government revenues play the leading role in economic growth of every country. In Pakistan Income tax, Sales tax, custom duties, excise duties, worker welfare tax and surcharges etc. are the main sources of tax revenues. This study was conducted to find the relationship between different kinds of taxes and GDP of Pakistan for years 1979-2010 using time series data. Statistical techniques used in analysis include Regression analysis, Unit root test, co-integration test, white test, and so other tests for reliability of the study. The study shows that there is significant positive impact of taxation on economic growth of Pakistan except WWT. Keywords: Income Tax, Sales Tax, Custom and Excise Duties, Workers Welfare Tax, GDP, Pakistan

FREQUENCY OF CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN CEREBRAL INFARCTION

Objective: To know the frequency of carotid atherosclerosis in ischaemic stroke patients in our population using color Doppler ultrasound. Methodology: This is an observational study conducted in the department of Medicine Nishtar Hospital, Multan. All the patients admitted during this duration with CT scan proof of stroke were included in the study. Risk factors in all these patients were stratified. Doppler ultrasound was performed on all patients with ischaemic stroke according to the study protocol. Results: A total of 100 patients were included in this study over a period of five months. 66% of these were having cerebral infarction. Hypertension (72%), diabetes (35%), smoking (29%) and obesity (20%) were the common risk factors. The frequency of significant carotid atherosclerosis in acute ischaemic stroke patients was 21%. Conclusion: Carotid atherosclerosis is one of the most important indicators, predictors as well as an independent risk factor in the development of ischaemic stroke. KEY WORDS: Carotid, Atherosclerosis, Doppler ultrasound

EFFICACY OF INTRAVENOUS ACETAMINOPHEN VERSUS KETAMINE FOR POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AFTER ABDOMINAL HYSTERECTOMY

Objective; To determine the efficacy of intravenous acetaminophen versus ketamine for postoperative pain after abdominal hysterectomy. Material and Methods; A total of 114 women undergoing abdominal hysterectomy were taken in this study. The study was conducted from June 2017 to May 2018 at department of Anesthesiology, Nishtar Hospital, Multan. Results; Our study comprised of 114 ladies undergoing abdominal hysterectomy, mean age of the study cases was 54.13 ± 6.89 years (with minimum age of the patients was 39 years while maximum age was 68 years). Majority of our study cases i.e. 92 (80.7 %) had parity more than 3 and American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) score level 1 in 93 (81.6%). Sixty one (53.1%) belonged to rural areas, while mean duration of surgery was 72.80 ± 11.32 minutes. Mean BMI level in our study cases was noted to be 23.98 ±4.17 Kg/m2 and obesity was present in 34 (29.8%) of our study cases. Efficacy was noted in 60 (52.6 %) of our study cases. Efficacy was 73.7% study cases in group A while 18 (31.6%) in group B (p=0.000). Conclusion; Our study results support the use of intravenous acetaminophen (IVA) for pain management in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy compared with ketamine. Intravenous acetaminophen is safe, reliable and effective for the pain management in postoperative abdominal hysterectomy patients which was associated with shorter hospital stay and cost effective for the suffering families. No adverse reactions were noted in this study with the use of intravenous acetaminophen. Keywords; Intravenous acetaminophen, Ketamine, Abdominal Hysterectomy.

Relation of corporate governance with financial performance

The intention of the work is to prove that corporate governance is essential to uninterrupted operation of any corporation, while more consideration to the process such that governance. Hence it is transparent what is commonly intermediate by corporate governance. This work proves a link with the corporate governance and firm financial performance in insurance industry of Pakistan. It included three variables which are Audit committee independence, board independence and CEO duality for corporate governance. The degree of firm's performance is limited by return on equity and asset. This work gives a positive direction for exploring this concept

The influence of Parents Educational level on Secondary School Students Academic achievements in District Rajanpur

This study was conducted to focus the influence and impact of parents educational  level on students academic achievement at secondary level of education. The study utilizes the students results of the 9th class in secondary school certificate examination taken by the Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education Dera Ghazi Khan. Oral interview, observation and a questionnaire were used for this study. This article tries to find out the impact of parental education status at students  academic achievements of secondary school level. Research population was the students of different public and private high schools of District Rajanpur, South Punjab. 200 students of Grade 10th were taken as a sample randomly. Null hypothesis was formulated and tested using independent Z-test analysis. Descriptive study based on empirical data was tested to correlate the described variables. After analysis of the data the research finds significant positive relationship between parents education level and academic achievements of students. Key Words: parents education level, secondary schools, academic achievements

The Direct Method: A Good Start to Teach Oral Language

Language of oral is always important role in the politics and journalism foreign is used to describe people, jobs and activities to countries that are not the country of the person or government concerned process of learning. Oral proficiency in something that you show ability or skill at it are also a basic role in the language of foreign. The strategy of communication is important to oral ability. This study focus the students to communicate with each other using the target or result that you are trying to achieve in the classroom. This research focus the advantage of Direct Method to give instruction how to communicate in the language of target. Keywords: Speech, Direct Method, Target Language, Communicatio

HEALTH STATUS AND IMPRISONMENT PROFILE OF JAIL INMATES OF DISTRICT JAIL RAHIM YAR KHAN, PAKISTAN

Out of 850 total prisoners of district jail, Rahim Yar Khan, 100 were selected at random and examined for prevalence of HIV. Apart from HIV screening, data was collected about different diseases, narcotics use, occupations, reasons for imprisonment, ages and marital status of the prisoners through a questionnaire. None of these prisoners was suffering from HIV, the results regarding narcotics habits showed that 3% of the prisoners were used to bhang, 4% took heroin, 5% were using snuff, 34% cigarette smokers and 54% were not taking any narcotics. Nineteen percent of the prisoners suffered from various diseases like asthma, allergy, chest infection, hernia, heart problem, jaundice, lung infection, ulcer, weakness, typhoid and gastric problems whereas 81% were healthy

Dynamic Modelling and Analysis of a Hybrid Power System of Floating Solar PV System for an Offshore Aquaculture Site in Newfoundland

In this article a hybrid power system, a combination of solar and diesel generator (DG) is modeled in MATLAB and the dynamic performance of the system are analyzed considering the design parameters. The said system is designed for an offshore aquaculture site located in Newfoundland, Canada. The paper presents a novel concept of evaluating the dynamic performance of floating solar PV panels over the water surface of the fish farm. The sizing and economic feasibility of the system were carried out on HomerPro. Design is modeled in MATLAB to analyze the impact of dynamic changes on system performance. The system is exposed to variable irradiance, temperature, and load side variations and simulated under each condition. The results presented here confirm the satisfactory and reliable response of the system in all scenarios. The designed system shall replace the existing power source (diesel gen) with green and economical energy resources and will be a great help to bring sustainability in the Canadian aquaculture industry