Contributions to the Development of a General Methodology for Innovation and Forecasting

The paper presents authors’ contributions to the achievement of a first variant of the innovation and forecasting methodology. The various tools of TRIZ methodology (laws of systems development set for technical systems, the matrix of contradictions, the 40 inventive principles, the 39 parameters, Su-Field analysis, the method of the 9 screens etc) are already available, or can be customised to the specific type of the organization system. The TRIZ methodology for economics was embedded in a more general methodology for innovation and forecasting. The eight laws of evolution systems were customised to economics. The authors also make a comparative analysis of the technical TRIZ matrix to the company management matrix. Based on the analysis performed, it can be concluded that a general methodology can be prepared for innovation and forecasting, making use of TRIZ methodology, by customising some classical instruments of the technical field, and bringing in other specific economic tools.innovation, forecasting, matrix, methodology, TRIZ.

REFORM, ORGANISATION AND CONSOLIDATION OF THE ROMANIAN BANKING SYSTEM

Banking system, making the economic environment and the resources it provides, the subsystem consists of macro economic and social. He is in continuous interaction with the economic environment, which takes "input" in various forms - human, financial, information they process into "outputs" - products and banking services, financial derivatives used in banking, financial and banking information, etc. In other words, and the banking system is now an open system. What is specific to open systems, and hence the banking system is that it regulates activity by reverse connection (feed back), so they are capable of self

OPINIONSCONCERNINGTHE ORGANIZATIONOF STANDARD COSTS ACCOUNTANCY

The main purpose of this research is to present a way for organizing the accountancy under the conditions of applying the method of standard costs, such that to allow both the registration of standard and effective costs and the separate registration of the deviations from standard costs. Making some pertinent and performance decisions is mainly influenced by the quality of the information provided to managers and by the promptitude they are sent. This desiderate is not possible if using classical methods for calculating costs, reason for which it is mandatory to organize and implement a managerial accountancy, based on using a modern method, namely the method of standard costs. The main implications of this method consist of establishing a pertinent cost, orientated towards the entity management, regardless the activity domain where it is implemented. The carried out study concerns only one of the phases performed for applying the method of standard cost, respectively the organization of the standard costs accountancy

Model reduction with pole-zero placement and high order moment matching

In this paper, we compute a low order approximation of a system of large order $n$ that matches $\nu$ moments of order $j_i$ of the transfer function, at $\nu$ interpolation points, has $\ell$ poles and $k$ zeros fixed and also matches $\nu-(\ell +k)$ moments of order $j_i+1$, where $j_i+1$ is the multiplicity of the $i$-th interpolation point. We derive explicit linear systems in the free parameters to simultaneously achieve the required pole-zero placement and match the desired high order moments. We compute the closed form of the free parameters that meet the constraints, as the solution of a $\nu$ order linear system. Furthermore, for data-driven model reduction, we generalize the construction of the Loewner matrices to include the data and the imposed pole and higher order moment constraints. The resulting approximations achieve a trade-off between the good norm approximation and the preservation of the dynamics of the original system in a region of interest.Comment: 7 page

CATEGORIES AND TYPES OF BANKING INSTITUTIONS

"The market economy is a modern monetary economy (a money). Most trade is done by means money, money. All economic transactions are influenced in one way or another, money. Monetary Economics organic blends with real economy, affecting it in a positive or negative way, depending on the nature of prices and monetary measures" (Heyne, 1991, p. 8). Thus, customers choose based on their needs and will choose a particular bank, depending on the services and benefits. This criterion takes you a while, the banking industry developed according to demand. (Ionescu, 2009, Cap. I