14 research outputs found
The dynamics of three-level -type system driven by the trains of ultrashort laser pulses
We study the dynamics of a tree-level -type atoms driven by a
coherent train of short, non-overlapping laser pulses.We derive analytical
non-perturbative expressions for density matrix by approximating pulses by
delta-function.We demonstrate that depending on train parameters several
scenarios of system dynamics are realized. We show the possibility of driving
Raman transitions between the two ground states of -system avoiding
populating excited state by using the pulses with effective area equal to
.The number of -pulses needed to transfer the entire population
from one ground state to another depends on the ratio between the Rabi
frequencies of two allowed transitions. In the case of equal Rabi frequencies,
the system can be transferred from one ground state to another with a single
pulse. When the total pulse area differs from and the two-photon
resonance condition is fullfilled, the system evolves into a "dark" state and
becomes transparent to subsequent pulses. We derive analytical expression for
the density matrix in the quasi-steady-state regime. We analyze the dependence
of the post-pulse excited state population in the quasi-steady-state regime on
the train parameters. We find the optimal values for train parameters
corresponding to the maximimum of the excited state population. The maximum of
the excited state population in the steady state regime is reached at the
effective single pulse area equal to and is equal to 2/3 in the limiting
case when its radiative lifetime is much shorter then the pulse repetition
period
Feasibility of the optical fiber clock
We explore the feasibility of a compact high-precision Hg atomic clock based
on a hollow core optical fiber. We evaluate the sensitivity of the
- clock transition in Hg and other divalent atoms to the fiber
inner core surface at non-zero temperatures. The Casimir-Polder interaction
induced - transition frequency shift is calculated for the atom
inside the hollow capillary as a function of atomic position, capillary
material, and geometric parameters. For atoms on the axis
of a silica capillary with inner radius and
optimally chosen thickness , the atom-surface
interaction induced - clock transition frequency shift can be
kept on the level . We also estimate
the atom loss and heating due to the collisions with the buffer gas, lattice
intensity noise induced heating, spontaneous photon scattering, and residual
birefringence induced frequency shifts.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures, submitte
Doppler cooling with coherent trains of laser pulses and tunable "velocity comb"
We explore the possibility of decelerating and Doppler cooling of an ensemble
of two-level atoms by a coherent train of short, non-overlapping laser pulses.
We develop a simple analytical model for dynamics of a two-level system driven
by the resulting frequency comb field. We find that the effective scattering
force mimics the underlying frequency comb structure. The force pattern depends
strongly on the ratio of the atomic lifetime to the repetition time and pulse
area. For example, in the limit of short lifetimes, the frequency peaks of the
optical force wash out. We show that laser cooling with pulse trains results in
a "velocity comb", a series of narrow peaks in the velocity space
Doppler cooling of three-level -systems by coherent pulse trains
We explore the possibility of decelerating and Doppler cooling an ensemble of
tree-level -type atoms by a coherent train of short, non-overlapping
laser pulses. We show that -atoms can be Doppler cooled without
additional repumping of the population from the intermediate ground state. We
derive analytical expression for the scattering force in the quasi-steady-state
regime and analyze its dependence on pulse train parameters. Based on this
analysis we propose a method of choosing pulse train parameters to optimize the
cooling process.Comment: 22 pages, 6 figure
Spectral dynamics of high power 1.8 µm laser-pulse generated by Raman conversion of a picosecond Yb-laser in hydrogen-filled Kagome HC-PCF
International audienc
Spectral-temporal dynamics of high power Raman picosecond pulse using H2-filled Kagome HC-PCF
International audienc
Atom-surface Van der Waals potential induced sub-Doppler transparencies in Rb vapor filled Kagome HC-PCF
International audienc
Progress towards atomic vapor photonic microcells : coherence and polarization relaxation measurements in coated and uncoated HC-PCF
International audienc