A Note of Philosophical Thought on Poverty Reduction through Industrialization

This paper aims to describe the role of industrialization in poverty reduction in any country, especially developing countries, which are mainly based on agriculture. One of the essential purposes of economics is reducing poverty around the world, and our answer regarding the most effective way to do so is industrialization, which includes related services. Only industrialization offers a shortcut to poverty reduction. A problem left to address is how to achieve industrialization. As Reinert (2007) pointed out, the primary sector, including agriculture, has a structural problem of decreasing returns to scale, while the other industrial sectors have the characteristics of increasing returns to scale, which is the advantage of industrialization. The main factors of industrialization include labour mobility, the protection of infant industry, urbanization, the formation of industrial clusters and the prevention of environmental destruction

Notes on the Historical Approach as a Methodology of Macroeconomics: A Critique to Contemporary Macroeconomics

This paper proposes a path for macroeconomic analysis as an alternative to orthodox analysis because the latter cannot successfully describe the reality of an economic society with the following essential features: 1) the structure of the macroeconomy is basically a system open to the outside; 2) variables within the system are frequently affected by factors outside the system; 3) variables are constantly being influenced by newly emerging factors; 4) the subject of analysis is an aggregate rather than individuals; 5) people usually behave by considering the situation and changing their initial plans; 6) interdependency and feedback form the basic structure; and 7) people do not always behave rationally, and they tend to have some bias in their cognition. If economic society presents all these inevitable features, historical analysis as an evolutionary perspective might be an alternative method for economists

When online sellers use different prices for different consumers

It may be more profitable for retailers to avoid personalising prices, but that may hurt consumers, writes Shota Ichihash

Power Generation from Animal Wastewater Using a Single-chamber Microbial Fuel Cell (Advanced Studies on Sustainable Animal Production: Interrelationships among Human, Animal and Environment, 8th International Symposium of Integrated Field Science)

Oral Sessio

Master\u27s Recital: Jeffrey Ichihashi, Piano; December 1, 1976

Centennial East Recital HallWednesday EveningDecember 1, 19768:00 p.m