12 research outputs found

    フェニルアラニンtRNAの蛍光性ヌクレオシドY及び関連プリンヌクレオシドの合成

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    金沢倧孊薬孊郚研究課題/領域番号:X00090----457519研究期間(幎床):1979出兞「フェニルアラニンtRNAの蛍光性ヌクレオシドY及び関連プリンヌクレオシドの合成」研究成果報告曞 課題番号X00090----457519KAKEN科孊研究費助成事業デヌタベヌス囜立情報孊研究所 https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-X00090----457519/を加工しお䜜

    光孊掻性β, γ-䞍飜和アミノ酞の高立䜓遞択的合成

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    金沢倧孊薬孊郚筆者らが開発した2぀の光孊掻性β, γ-䞍飜和アミノ酞誘導䜓の合成法のうち,りィッティッヒ反応はケトンや脂肪族アルデヒドに察しおは適甚されおおらず,ヘック反応は䞀般的なアリヌル䜓に察しおはよい結果が埗られおいなかったので,これらの反応の䞀般的応甚性を怜蚎した.1.りィッティッヒ反応の脂肪族アルデヒド,脂肪族ケトン及び芳銙族ケトンぞの適甚は,カルボニルα䜍氎玠の存圚に起因する副反応あるいはケトン類の反応性の䜎さのためか,成功しなかった.埓っお本法の適甚は,芳銙族アルデヒドに限定されるこずが分かった.2.窒玠䞊の眮換基をメトキシカルボニルずした分子内塩型ホスホニりムを甚いるりィッティッヒ反応によっお,酵母,高等怍物あるいは哺乳類のフェニルアラニン転移リボ栞酞埮量塩基類の共通合成䞭間䜓の改良合成を実珟した.3.この反応をヌクレオシドレベルに適甚し,立䜓化孊的に玔粋な重芁合成䞭間䜓を埗るこずに成功し,埮量ヌクレオシドであるワむブトシンの実甚的合成,ワむブトキ゜シンの最初の合成を可胜にした.4.ビニルグリシンのヘック反応は氎を溶媒ずする堎合でも炭酞氎玠ナトリりムを甚いるのがよいこずが分かった.このような反応条件䞋でも,耇玠環のペり化物や電子吞匕性基をも぀ペり化ベンれンずの反応は満足すべき結果を䞎えなかった.これに察しお,ナフタレンや無眮換あるいは電子䟛䞎性基を有するペり化ベンれンでは95-98%eeの目的物が収率51-66%で生成した.以䞊の結果,いずれの方法も単独ではβ, γ-䞍飜和アミノ酞誘導䜓の䞀般合成法ずしおは成立しなかったものの,光孊玔床の高い(E)-2-(アリヌルビニル)グリシン誘導䜓の優れた盞補的合成法ずなるこずが刀明した.We have developed two methods for synthesis of optically active (E) -2- (arylvinyl) glcine derivatives.(1) In the present investigation N-protected 3- (triphenylphosphonio) alaninates are shown to be useful for the Witting reaction only with aromatic aldehydes : isobutyralehyde, cyclohexanone, and benzophenone proved unsuitable for this reaction.(2) Improved synthesis of the optically pure key intermediate for the synthesis of hypermodified bases of phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acids was achieved by the Wittig reaction employing N- (methoxycarbonyl) -3- (triphenylphosphonio) alaninate.(3) The Wittig reaction described above was successfully applied to the synthesis at the nucleoside level. Thus, the most probable alternatives for the hypermodified nucleoside of rat liver phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acid was synthesized for the forst time.(4) For the Heck reaction between (S) -N- (benzyloxycarbonyl) vinylglycine and 4-iodoanisole in H_2O,NaHCO_3O was shown to be best of the bases tested from a viewpoint of optical yield.(5) Scope and limitations of the Heck reaction described above was established in the present study.Various (E) - (2-arylvinyl) glycines of 95-98% ee were obtained in highly stereoselective manners in 51-66% yields from phenyl, tolyl, anisyl, and naphthyl iodides. However, 2-, 3-, and 4-bromophenyl iodides provided the corresponding olefins of somewhat low optical purity (85-90% ee) in 30-51% yields ; iodobenzenes carying an electronwithdrawing 4-nitro or 4-acetyl group gave poor yields of products. Limited success was accomplished with iodides of heterocycles such as thiophene, imidazole, and imidazo [1,2-alpha] purin-9-ones.研究課題/領域番号:07557289, 研究期間(幎床):1995 – 1996出兞研究課題「光孊掻性β, γ-䞍飜和アミノ酞の高立䜓遞択的合成」課題番号07557289KAKEN科孊研究費助成事業デヌタベヌス囜立情報孊研究所 https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07557289/075572891996kenkyu_seika_hokoku_gaiyo/を加工しお䜜

    フェニルアラニン転移リボ栞酞関連超修食ヌクレオシドの合成

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    金沢倧孊薬孊郚ラット肝フェニルアラニン転移リボ栞酞を構成する37䜍のヌクレオシドの構造は,ヒドロキシワむブチンの3-β-D-リボフラノシル䜓であるず掚定されおいるにすぎない.本研究は,掚定構造に盞圓する2皮のゞアステレオマヌを合成し,それらの性質を粟査するこずによっお圓該ヌクレオシドの生䜓詊料からの単離を容易にし,その構造を決定するこずを目的ずし,次のような成果を埗た.1. β-ヒドロキシワむブチンの合成法を螏襲しお圓該ヌクレオシドの合成を達成するために,合成法の改良を怜蚎し,分子内塩型ホスホニりムを甚いるりィッティッヒ反応によっお,重芁合成䞭間䜓の収率を倍増させるこずができた.2. オスミりム酞化成瞟䜓から環状炭酞ゞ゚ステルぞの倉換を,ピリゞン存圚䞋ホスゲンを甚いる方法に倉えるこずによっお収率の改善に成功した.3. 糖郚をシリル基で保護した瞮合3環性アルデヒドに察しお改良りィッティッヒ反応が有効であるこずを蚌明し,環状炭酞ゞ゚ステルを経お目的のヌクレオシドの2皮のゞアステレオマヌの合成に成功した.次に,このヌクレオシドの瞮合3環郚の7䜍眮換基ず6䜍眮換基が入れ替わる反応の眮換基効果を知るため,モデル化合物に぀いおメタノヌル䞭ナトリりムメトキシドによる反応を怜蚎し,以䞋の知芋を埗た.4. 6䜍無眮換の基質は6䜍メチル䜓より倧きい転䜍速床を瀺す.5. 6䜍無眮換の基質の転䜍は,7䜍眮換基の電子求匕性が増倧するに぀れお速くなり,9䜍カルボニル基ず分子内氎玠結合が可胜な眮換基は曎に転䜍を促進する.(1)An improved synthesis of the key intermediates for the synthesis of [R-(R*, S*)]- and [S-(R*, R*)]-beta-hydroxywybutines, the most probable structures for the minor base from rat liver tRNA^, has been achieved by the Wittig reaction between 1-benzyl-7-formylwye and the phosphorane derived from (R)- 2-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(triphenylphosphonio)- propanoate, followed by methylation, 0S0_4 oxidation, and cyclo-condensation with COCl_2 in the presence of pyridine. (R*, R*)-beta-Hydroxywybutine and its diastereomer, which were required for the determination of the optical purity of the chiral bases by means of chiral HPLC, were conveniently prepared through pyrolysis of the cyclic carbonate followed by NaBH_4 reduction and catalytic hydrogenolysis. The samples of [R-(R*, S*)]- and [S-(R*, R*)-beta-hydroxywybutines were thus shown to be optically pure.(2)The synthesis at the nucleoside level started with the Vilsmeier reaction of 3-[2,3,5-tris-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-beta-D-ribofuranosyl]wye and proceeded through the Wittig reaction with (R)-2-[(methoxycarbonyl)-amino]-3-(triphenylphosphonio)propanoate, methylation with trimethyl-silyldiazomethane, 0s04 oxidation, cyclocondensation with triphosgene, and catalytic hydrogenolysis. Chromatographic separation of the resulting diastereomeric mixture and subsequent deprotection afforded the two desired nucleosides for the first time.(3)it has been revealed that the rate of isomerization of l-benzyl-4-methyl-4,9-dihydro- 1H-imidazo[1 ; 2-alpha]purin-9-ones in 0.1 M MeONa-MeOH at .25*C increases with increasing electron-withdrawing nature of the 7-substituent and that the reactivity is further promoted by the intramolecular hydrogen bond between the carbonyl group at the 9-position and the 7-substituent.研究課題/領域番号:09672140, 研究期間(幎床):1997 – 1998出兞研究課題「フェニルアラニン転移リボ栞酞関連超修食ヌクレオシドの合成 」課題番号09672140KAKEN科孊研究費助成事業デヌタベヌス囜立情報孊研究所 https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09672140/096721401998kenkyu_seika_hokoku_gaiyo/を加工しお䜜

    哺乳動物フェニルアラニン転移リボ栞酞の超修食塩基に関する化孊的研究

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    金沢倧孊薬孊郚1. (E)-1-ベンゞルヌ7-ホルミルワむをオスミり酞玠化した埌, シナり酞ゞクロリドを甚いる新しい反応によっお環状炭酞ゞ゚ステルに導き, 接觊還元によっお題蚘超修食塩基のモデル化合物を埗た.2. このモデル反応に埓っお題蚘塩基に察する暙的化合物を合成するために必芁な合成するために必芁な合成䞭間䜓(S)-(E)-1-ベルゞルヌ7-(3-カルボメトキシヌ3-カルボメむトキシアミノヌ2-ブテニル)ワむの合成法を改良した. すなわち, 1-ベンゞルワむをNaHCO_3存圚䞋I_2ずの反応によっお容易か぀高収率で1-ベンゞルヌ7-ペヌドワむずし, ビニルグリシン語導䜓ずのHeck反応によっお目的を達した. この反応の操䜜は非垞に簡単なので, ここに重芁䞭間䜓の倧量合成が可胜になったものず思われた. しかしながら, 䞀方の原料である光孊的に玔粋なビニルグリシンは文献によれば倧量に埗るこずが容易な筈であったが, 珟実にはラセミ化を䌎い, 収率もよくなかったので, 珟圚独自の方法による≊-ビニルグリシンの合成法を怜蚎䞭である.3. この合成䞭間䜓をオスミりム酞酞化したずころ, ゞアステレオマヌの混合物ずしおゞオヌル䜓を埗た. これらはシリカゲルカラムによっお分離するこずができ, X線結晶解析によっお䞻成瞟䜓の絶察配眮を(S,S,S)ず決定した. 酞化文応の性質䞊他方は(R,R,S)䞀䜓である. これらを䞊述のモデル文応にならっお遞択的に脱オキシ化するこずによっお, 題蚘超修食塩基に察する暙的化合物7-(3-カルボメトキシヌ3-カルボメトキシアミノヌ2-ヒドロキシブチル)ワむの(B,S)-及び(S,S)-䜓を合成するこずに成功した.4. ここに埗た暙的化合物の化孊的性質の怜蚎及び題蚘塩基の生䜓資料からの単離は珟圚続行䞭である.1. The synthesis of a model compound for the title fluorescent base has been established by a series of the reactions: the Witting reaction between 1-benzy1-7-(triphenylphosphoniomethyl)wye and isobutyraldehyde, oxidation with OsO_4, cyclic carbonate formation by treatment with (COCL)_2, and catalytic hydrogenolysis over Pd-C.2. The Heck reaction of 1-benzy1-7-iodowye with (S)-N-(methoxycarbonyl)vinylglycine followed by methylation has provided an improved method for the synthesis of\u27(S)-(E)-1-benzy1-7-[3-methoxycarbonyl-3-(methoxycarbonyl)amino-1-butenyl]wye, the key intermediate for the synthesis of the target compounds. Oxidation of the intermediate with OsO_4 gave a pair of the diastereomers of the diols and the (S,S,S) configurations were assigned to the major product by means of X-ray analysis. According to the model experiments mentioned above, the diols were transformed into [R-(R^*,S^*)]- and [S-(R^*,R^*)]-hydroxywybutine, two alternatives for the title base.3. Investigation of the chemical properties of the isomers of hydroxywybutine and isolation of the base from natural sources are in progress.研究課題/領域番号:61570998, 研究期間(幎床):1986 – 1987出兞研究課題「哺乳動物フェニルアラニン転移リボ栞酞の超修食塩基に関する化孊的研究」課題番号61570998KAKEN科孊研究費助成事業デヌタベヌス囜立情報孊研究所 https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61570998/615709981987kenkyu_seika_hokoku_gaiyo/を加工しお䜜

    蛍光性超修食ヌクレオシドの合成研究

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    金沢倧孊薬孊郚題蚘暙的化合物3-β-D-リボフラノシルワむブチン(1)の塩基郚のキラル合成はWittig反応及びHeck反応を鍵ずする2方法によっお達成しおいたので、この䞡方による1の合成を詊みた。前者はヌクレオシドレベルでは党く目的物を䞎えず、ホスホニりム塩を塩化物から分子内塩にしたり、窒玠䞊の眮換基を改倉するこずを詊みたけれども、いずれも目的を果たせなかった。埌者の反応に必芁な3環性ヌクレオシドのハロゲン化䜓は察応する未眮換䜓を炭酞氎玠ナトリりム存圚䞋ペり玠で凊理するずいう簡単な方法で収率よく埗るこずができた。䞀方、オレフィン芁玠ずしお平なビニルグリシン誘導䜓は文献蚘茉の方法では光孊的に玔粋な原料を埗るこずが難しく、加氎分解酵玠を甚いるこずによっお効率的な合成法を実珟した。これらを原料ずしお甚いるHeck反応は円滑に進行し、接觊還元、メチル化に匕き続く脱保護を経お1の最初の合成を実珟するこずができたかに思えた。しかし、ながら、ここに埗られた1はそのゞアステレオマ-ずの混合物であるこずが刀明したので、タむプの異なるビニルグリシン誘導䜓を甚いるHeck反応や、反応機構的に立䜓異性化を䌎わないず考えられる他の炭玠炭玠間結合圢成反応などを詊みたが、いずれもよい結果を䞎えなかった。そこで、1をそのゞアステレオマ-から分離するこずに本栌的に取り組んだ結果、最終的には1の合成䞭間䜓の段階で逆盞系の高速液䜓クロマトグラフィ-を甚いお分離するこずに成功した。かくしお埗られた1のグリコシル結合の加氎分解速床は、酵母フェニルアラニン転移リボ栞酞から単離されたワむブトシンの加氎分解速床ず同皋床であった。化合物1のトリアセチル䜓はそのゞアステレオマ-ず高速液䜓クロマトグラフィ-などによっお明瞭に区別するこずができるので、ワむブトシンの単離同定は安定なトリアセチル䜓で行なうのが埗策である。この線に添った䜜業を鋭意続行䞭である。We had already achieved the synthesis of wybutine, the base of the title compound, wybutosine, by means of the Wittig or the, Heck reaction as a key step. Neither similar Wittig approach nor the modified procedure effected the synthesis of our target compound, 3-beta-D-ribofuranosylwye (1). On the other hand, the Heck reaction at the nucleoside level successfully afforded 1. This product, however, proved to be contaminated by its diastereomer. In order to develop a stereoselective synthesis of 1, we attempted several recent methods of C-C bond forming reactions as well as modification of the Heck reaction. Because none of them gave a positive result, we focused on separation of (S)-4,9-dihydro-alpha-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-4,6-dimethyl-9-oxo-3-(2,3,5-tri-omicron-acetyl-beta- D-ribofuranosyl)-3H-imidazo[1,2-alpha]purine-7-butanole acid (2), a precursor for the synthesis of 1, from its diastereomer by high-performance liquid chromatography. The separation was attained by use of a reversed-phase system [acetonitrile-0.02 M aqueous sodium dihydrogen phosphate (15:85, v/v)]. Compound 2 was treated with trimethyl- silyldiazomethane followed by deacetylation to afford stereochemically pure I for the first time. Compound 1 thus obtained underwent unusually fast hydrolysis at the N-glycosidic bond and the rate was of the same order of magnitude as that reported for wybutosine. Because 2\u27,3\u27,5\u27-tri-omicron-acetyl derivative of 1 proved much more stable than 1, isolation and identification of wybutosine should be done through its triacetate.研究課題/領域番号:63570988, 研究期間(幎床):1988 – 1989出兞研究課題「蛍光性超修食ヌクレオシドの合成研究」課題番号63570988KAKEN科孊研究費助成事業デヌタベヌス囜立情報孊研究所 https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63570988/635709881989kenkyu_seika_hokoku_gaiyo//を加工しお䜜

    哺乳動物転移リボ栞酞由来超修食ヌクレオシドずその同䜍元玠暙識䜓の合成研究

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    金沢倧孊薬孊郚1.題蚘暙的化合物の合成における重芁工皋は,Wittig反応あるいはHeck反応に加えお,1,2-グリコヌル䜓からの環状炭酞ゞ゚ステルの圢成である。これたでに成功しおいなかったヌクレオシドレベルでのWittig反応はホスホニりム塩を塩化物から分子内塩に倉え,ヌクレオシド糖郚をシリル基で保護するこずによっお目的物を䞎えるこずが分かった。ピペロナヌルを甚いるモデル実隓により,このWittig反応が党くラセミ化を䌎わないこずも蚌明した。2.同䜍元玠暙識䜓の合成法開発を意識し,窒玠眮換基を通垞の保護基に倉えた数皮の分子内塩型ホスホニりム塩を合成したずころ,Wittig反応においお目的物を䞎えたものはベンゞロキシカルボニル化䜓ずtert-ブトキシカルボニル化䜓だけであり,前者の方がよりよい結果を䞎えた。同様の比范をHeck反応に぀いおも行ったずころ,この堎合はtert-ブトキシカルボニル-L-ビニルグリシンの方が察応するベンゞロキシカルボニル䜓よりも奜成瞟を䞎えた。なお,䞡反応ずも立䜓遞択的に進行し(E)-䜓のみを䞎えるこずが刀明した。3.塩化オキサリルずの反応による1,2-グリコヌル䜓からの環状炭酞ゞ゚ステルの収率を改善するために,この反応の機構を解明しようずしお皮々の1,2-グリコヌル類ずの反応を行った。その結果,反応機構を掚定するこずができたので,この反応機構に基づいお環状シュり酞ゞ゚ステルおよび環状炭酞ゞ゚ステルの遞択的合成法の確立を目指した実隓を進めおいる。The synthesis of the title compounds involves the Witting reaction or the Heck reaction, and transformation of the 1,2-diol compound to the cyclic carbonate, as the key steps. Although the Witting reaction using (R)-[2-carboxy-2-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]ethyl]triphenylphosphonium chloride (1) had not afforded the desired product at the nucleoside level, we obtained the key intermediate by employing 7- formyl-3-[2,3,5-tri-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-beta-D-ribofuranosyl]wye and the inner salt 2 derived from 1. We also demonstrated that the product obtained in the Wittig reaction between 2 and piperonal was optically pure. For the synthesis of compounds labelled with an isotope, several phosphonium salts (type 2) differently protected at the amino group were synthesized. Among them benzyloxycarbonyl and tert-butoxycarbonyl compounds gave positive results in the Wittig reaction with piperonal; the former was better in view of the yield. On the other hand N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)vinylglycine was better than the benzyloxycarbonyl compound for the Heck reaction with 1-benzyl- 7-iodowye. Thus we established two stereoselective methods of preparing optically active (E)-(2-arylvinyl)glycine derivatives.It was necessary for us to elucidate the mechanism of the formation of the cyclic carbonates in the reaction of 1,2-glycols and oxalyl chloride for improvement of the yield of the target nucleosides. We then studied the reactions of oxalyl chloride with various 1,2- glycols; the results allow us to explain the formation of the carbonates in terms of stereoelectronically controlled cleavage of the tetrahedral intermediates. According to the proposed mechanism we may have a chance of finding how to prepare exclusively the carbonates or the oxalates, whichever we want. Further investigation along this line is under progress.研究課題/領域番号:03670997, 研究期間(幎床):1991 – 1992出兞研究課題「哺乳動物転移リボ栞酞由来超修食ヌクレオシドずその同䜍元玠暙識䜓の合成研究」課題番号03670997KAKEN科孊研究費助成事業デヌタベヌス囜立情報孊研究所 https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03670997/036709971992kenkyu_seika_hokoku_gaiyo/を加工しお䜜

    1,2-グリコヌル環状シュり酞ゞ゚ステルの合成ず開裂

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    金沢倧孊薬孊郚鎖状1,2-グリコヌル類ず塩化オキサリルのトリ゚チルアミン存圚䞋の反応は,モノ゚ステルがいす型遷移状態を経お環状テトラヘドラル䞭間䜓を䞎え,立䜓電子効果によっお炭玠-炭玠結合の開裂が促進されお環状炭酞ゞ゚ステルを生じ,䞭間䜓の環反転が容易な堎合には環状シュり酞ゞ゚ステルが生成する.1.トランスシクロヘキサン1,2-ゞオヌルは,䞊蚘の反応機構からは䞀方的に環状炭酞ゞス゚ステルを䞎えるず,予想されるのに,環状シュり酞ゞ゚ステルのみが生成した.いす型遷移状態を経る堎合には,橋頭䜍の氎玠原子ずカルボニル酞玠ずの間の立䜓障害が倧きくなるこずが原因であろう.他の環状1,2-グリコヌルに぀いおは,鎖状1,2-グリコヌルの反応から予想される結果を埗た.2.ピナコヌルやトレオ型1,2-グリコヌルの環状シュり酞ゞ゚ステルを,塩基をピリゞンに代えるこずによっお初めお入手し埗た.゚リトロ型1,2グリコヌルから倧量のポリマヌが副生する問題は,2,4,6-コリゞンを甚いるこずによっお解決された.塩化オキサリルの代わりにむミダゟリドを甚いればよいこずも刀明した.3.環状シュり酞ゞ゚ステル13皮のpH7付近の加氎分解はピナコヌルからのものを陀き瞬時に進行し,シュり酞モノ゚ステルを䞎えた.pH5付近では,ピナコヌルからの環状シュり酞ゞ゚ステルはシュり酞ゞ゚ステルの第1段階の加氎分解ず同等の速床で加氎分解されるのに察しお,他のものは200-1000倍の加氎分解速床を瀺した.異垞な分解速床にもかかわらず,反応機構的には通垞の゚ステルの加氎分解ず倉わらず,アシル-酞玠間の結合の開裂が起こっおいるこずが分かった.X-線結晶解析及び半経隓的分子軌道法による蚈算結果から掚定される環状シュり酞ゞ゚ステルの構造はピナコヌルからの環状シュり酞ゞ゚ステルの䟋倖的な安定性を説明し埗るものであった.We have already disclosed that oxalyl chloride reacts with acyclic 1,2-glycols in tetrahydrofuran in the presence of triethylamine to afford a different type of compound as a major product, depending on the structure of the glycol : unsubstituted, monosubstituted, and erythro-disubstituted ethylene glycols provided the cyclic oxalates or polymeric oxalates, while the threoisomers and pinacol afforded the cyclic carbonates.1.The only exception we found was trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diol, which exclusively afforded the cyclic oxalates. This reaction probably proceeded through the tetrahedral intermediate with a boat form, avoiding steric interference between the bridge-head hydrogen and carbonyl oxygen.2.The dramatic reversal of the product ratio was realized in the reaction with pinacol or the threo-compounds by the use of pyridine instead of triethylamine to afford the cyclic oxalates. 1,1\u27-Oxalyldiimidazole was found to be a good choice for the exclusive formation of the cyclic oxalates. The formation of the polymeric oxalates from the erythro-compounds was completely suppressed by the use of 2,4,6-collidine.3.The cyclic oxalates thus obtained underwent hydrolytic cleavage of the acyl-alkoxy linkage to afford the monoester of oxalic acid at pH 5 at the rate of 200-1000 times faster than the cyclic oxalate of pinacol. The three-dimensional structure elucidated by X-ray crystal analysis shows that the carbonyl carbons of the cyclic oxalate of pinacol are effectively blocked by two of the four methyl groups.研究課題/領域番号:06672095, 研究期間(幎床):1994 – 1995出兞研究課題「1,2-グリコヌル環状シュり酞ゞ゚ステルの合成ず開裂」課題番号06672095KAKEN科孊研究費助成事業デヌタベヌス囜立情報孊研究所 https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06672095/066720951995kenkyu_seika_hokoku_gaiyo/を加工しお䜜

    Reactions of oxalyl chloride with 1,2-cycloalkanediols in the presence of triethylamine

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    The relationship between the product patterns and the configurations of 1,2-cycloheptane- and 1,2-cyclooctanediols 9 in the cyclocondensations with oxalyl chloride in the presence of tricthylamine at 0°C has been shown analogous to that obtained for 1,2-disubstituted acyclic ethylene glycols 1: cis-1,2-cyclooctanediol (9f) produced the cyclic oxalate 14f as the major product, while trans-1,2-cycloheptanediol (9e) and trans-1,2-cyclooctanediol (9g) formed the cyclic carbonates 12e, g as the major products. On the other hand, the cyclic oxalates 14a-d were formed as the major products from 1,2-cyclopentane- and 1,2-cyclohexanediols regardless of the configuration. These results can be accounted for by assuming the boat-like transition states for cyclizations of the half esters of comparatively rigid five- and six-membered diols 9a-d. The cyclic oxalates 14a, c may be directly formed through the resulting tetrahedral intermediates from cis-diols (9a, c), and the cyclic carbonates 12a, c as the minor products after ring inversion of the tetrahedral intermediates. The tetrahedral intermediates from the trans-isomers 9b,d cannot undergo ring inversion, producing no traces of the cyclic carbonates 12b,d. © 2002 Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

    Efficient synthesis and hydrolysis of cyclic oxalate esters of glycols

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    Based on the mechanism postulated for the formation of the cyclic carbonates 3 in the reactions of glycols 1 with oxalyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine, we present here three efficient syntheses of the cyclic oxalates 2 of various glycols 1 by controlling the formation of 3: replacement of the base by pyridine markedly diminishes yields of 3 in all reactions, realizing dramatic reversals of the product ratios in the reactions with the (R*,R*)-compounds 1g-i, q, r and pinacol (1k); although considerable amounts of the oxalate polymers are formed in the reactions with some (R*,S*)-glycols, this drawback can be removed by the use of 2,4,6-collidine instead of pyridine; 1,1′-oxalyldiimidazole is useful for the synthesis of two selected cyclic oxalates 2e, f. The cyclic oxalates 2 other than trisubstituted and tetrasubstituted ones were found to be very reactive: kinetic studies on the hydrolysis of 1,4-dioxane-2,3-dione (2a) as well as its mono- and some selected 5,6-disubstituted derivatives 2 have revealed that they undergo hydrolysis 260-1500 times more rapidly than diethyl oxalate (12) in acetate buffer-acetonitrile (pH 5.69) at 25°C. Although the cyclic oxalate 2l from cis-1,2-cyclopentanediol (1l) was 1.5 times more reactive than 2a, it has been shown with other substrates that increasing number of the alkyl substituents decreases the rate of hydrolysis. On the contrary, the phenyl group was found to have somewhat accelerative effect. © 2002 Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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