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    W*-superrigidity for Bernoulli actions of property (T) groups

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    We consider group measure space II1_1 factors M=L(X)ΓM=L^{\infty}(X)\rtimes\Gamma arising from Bernoulli actions of ICC property (T) groups Γ\Gamma (more generally, of groups Γ\Gamma containing an infinite normal subgroup with relative property (T)) and prove a rigidity result for *--homomorphisms θ:MMˉM\theta:M\to M\bar{\otimes}M. We deduce that the action ΓX\Gamma\curvearrowright X is W^*--superrigid. This means that if ΛY\Lambda\curvearrowright Y is {\bf any other} free, ergodic, measure preserving action such that the factors M=L(X)ΓM=L^{\infty}(X)\rtimes\Gamma and L(Y)ΛL^{\infty}(Y)\rtimes\Lambda are isomorphic, then the actions ΓX\Gamma\curvearrowright X and ΛY\Lambda\curvearrowright Y must be conjugate. Moreover, we show that if pM{1}p\in M\setminus\{1\} is a projection, then pMppMp does not admit a group measure space decomposition nor a group von Neumann algebra decomposition (the latter under the additional assumption that Γ\Gamma is torsion free). We also prove a rigidity result for *--homomorphisms θ:MM\theta:M\to M, this time for Γ\Gamma in a larger class of groups than above, now including products of non--amenable groups. For certain groups Γ\Gamma, e.g. Γ=F2×F2\Gamma=\Bbb F_2\times\Bbb F_2, we deduce that MM does not embed in pMppMp, for any projection pM{1}p\in M\setminus\{1\}, and obtain a description of the endomorphism semigroup of MM.Comment: The revised version includes a new application: examples of II_1 factors which are not isomorphic to twisted group von Neumann algebra
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