A Model Coupling Vibrational and Rotational Motion for the DNA Molecule

We investigate a mechanical model for the DNA molecule using an extension of the Peyrard and Bishop model. In the present model, there are two chains of oscillators linked by a Morse potential, which represent the hydrogen bonds. The rotational and vibrational motions of each base pair are considered and the coupling for these motions are introduced by a nonlinear combination of them in the Morse potential. In this context, thermodynamics and structural properties are discussed

Single-molecule stretching studies of RNA chaperones

RNA chaperone proteins play significant roles in diverse biological contexts. The most widely studied RNA chaperones are the retroviral nucleocapsid proteins (NC), also referred to as nucleic acid (NA) chaperones. Surprisingly, the biophysical properties of the NC proteins vary significantly for different viruses, and it appears that HIV-1 NC has optimal NA chaperone activity. In this review we discuss the physical nature of the NA chaperone activity of NC. We conclude that the optimal NA chaperone must saturate NA binding, leading to strong NA aggregation and slight destabilization of all NA duplexes. Finally, rapid kinetics of the chaperone protein interaction with NA is another primary component of its NA chaperone activity. We discuss these characteristics of HIV-1 NC and compare them with those of other NA binding proteins and ligands that exhibit only some characteristics of NA chaperone activity, as studied by single molecule DNA stretching