Distúrbio específico de linguagem: a relevância do diagnóstico inicial Specific language impairment: the relevance of the initial diagnosis

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a revisão de estudos sobre o distúrbio específico de linguagem quanto à percepção que a família apresenta deste distúrbio, formas clínicas e sua relação com os marcos evolutivos em linguagem. Pretende-se também analisar aspectos orgânicos e sociais relacionados tal distúrbio, co-morbidades, terapêuticas e prognóstico clínico. A pesquisa proposta teve como fonte de dados artigos dos últimos sete anos encontrados em revistas indexadas no Medline. Entre os dados encontrados, destacaram-se as percepções parentais acerca do distúrbio, a necessidade do diagnóstico do especialista de linguagem e a eficiência dos programas de intervenção precoce com agentes comunitários de saúde. Os dados analisados sugerem que marcos evolutivos de linguagem devem ser conhecidos e observados pelos profissionais da saúde que atendem à infância para detecção precoce deste distúrbio. O progresso terapêutico, a aprendizagem escolar e adaptação social podem ser maiores se a intervenção iniciar já ao segundo ano de vida.<br>The purpose of this work is to relate review researches about speech language impairment in relation to the families' perceptions, clinical categorization, language evolution, genetic and others medical researches, comorbities, speech and language therapies and prognostic. The data researched was of the seven last years journals of Medline e Scielo. Among the findings, the distinguished ones were the families' perception about speech language impairment, the necessity of language pathologist diagnosis and the efficiency of early intervention programs with health agents. Language evolution stages may be known and observed by infancy health professionals for the early detection of speech language impairment. The therapeutic progress, the school and social adaptation may be better if the intervention begins at two years old

Search for supersymmetry in events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least one tau lepton in 20 fb−1 of √s= 8 TeV proton-proton collision data with the ATLAS detector

© 2014, The Author(s). A search for supersymmetry (SUSY) in events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, at least one hadronically decaying tau lepton and zero or one additional light leptons (electron/muon), has been performed using 20.3fb−1of proton-proton collision data at √ s= 8 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed in the various signal regions and 95% confidence level upper limits on the visible cross section for new phenomena are set. The results of the analysis are interpreted in several SUSY scenarios, significantly extending previous limits obtained in the same final states. In the framework of minimal gauge-mediated SUSY breaking models, values of the SUSY breaking scale Λ below 63 TeV are excluded, independently of tan β. Exclusion limits are also derived for an mSUGRA/CMSSM model, in both the R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating case. A further interpretation is presented in a framework of natural gauge mediation, in which the gluino is assumed to be the only light coloured sparticle and gluino masses below 1090 GeV are excluded