10 research outputs found
Gross-Neveu Models, Nonlinear Dirac Equations, Surfaces and Strings
Recent studies of the thermodynamic phase diagrams of the Gross-Neveu model
(GN2), and its chiral cousin, the NJL2 model, have shown that there are phases
with inhomogeneous crystalline condensates. These (static) condensates can be
found analytically because the relevant Hartree-Fock and gap equations can be
reduced to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, whose deformations are
governed by the mKdV and AKNS integrable hierarchies, respectively. Recently,
Thies et al have shown that time-dependent Hartree-Fock solutions describing
baryon scattering in the massless GN2 model satisfy the Sinh-Gordon equation,
and can be mapped directly to classical string solutions in AdS3. Here we
propose a geometric perspective for this result, based on the generalized
Weierstrass spinor representation for the embedding of 2d surfaces into 3d
spaces, which explains why these well-known integrable systems underlie these
various Gross-Neveu gap equations, and why there should be a connection to
classical string theory solutions. This geometric viewpoint may be useful for
higher dimensional models, where the relevant integrable hierarchies include
the Davey-Stewartson and Novikov-Veselov systems.Comment: 27 pages, 1 figur