36 research outputs found
ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ ΠΠ’ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠ― Π ΠΠΠ¬ ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π€ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π Π ΠΠ‘Π’Π Π€ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ BFGF ΠΠ Π ΠΠ¨ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ (ΠΠΠΠΠ )
The review deals with basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), one of the most known representatives of the family of neutrotrophic factors. It discusses its function in the central nervous system in health and disease, some mechanisms of neuroprotective action, the therapeutic potential of bFGF for the treatment of functional and structural disorders of the nervous system in brain ischemia of different etiologies, and in neurodegenerative diseases. Alternative routes for delivery of this protein to injured cerebral regions are considered.ΠΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² β ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² bFGF. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π¦ΠΠ‘ Π² Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» bFGF Π΄Π»Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°
Π‘Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ-Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡ (ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ)
International studies demonstrate an annual increase in the frequency and impact of sepsis in intensive care units (ICU). Cerebral dysfunction, or so-called sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE), is one of the earliest signs of sepsis, as well as its common complication. Up to 70% of patients with sepsis have symptoms of encephalopathy [1, 2]. A direct link between the SAE and an increased mortality rate is a major concern; more than a half of sepsis survivors experience continuous memory and concentration impairment [3β5]. Diagnosis of the cerebral dysfunction in sepsis is often difficult because of lack of specific biomarkers and frequent prescription of sedatives to critically ill patients. Clinical manifestations of SAE are diverse, may vary from simple malaise and lack of concentration to deep coma. The literature discusses probable mechanisms of formation and development of septic encephalopathy, such as oxidative stress, inflammation, mitochondrial and endothelial dysfunction, increased permeability of the blood-brain barrier, impairment of macro- and microcirculation, changes in neirotransmission, activation of microglia. The lack of clear data and consensus about the etiology and mechanisms of SAE at present does not permit predicting its development and prescribing a specific therapy. The review discusses current understanding of the causes of septic encephalopathy, methods of diagnosis, the main clinical manifestations, key mediators, and pathophysiological mechanisms. A hypothesis is proposed that poses a contribution of aromatic microbial metabolites (AMM) of phenol and indole nature (products of bacterial biodegradation of tyrosine and tryptophan) to the development of brain dysfunction. The fields of exploratory studies, which might open perspectives in the diagnosis, as well as new approaches in the treatment of SAE are outlined.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ-Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡ (SAE). ΠΠΎ 70% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ [1, 2]. ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ SAE Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°, Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ [3β5]. ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ SAE ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ. Π Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎ- ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ
SAE Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ. Π ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΠΠ) ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ β ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° β Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ SAE
ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡ
Lithium chloride, which is used for the treatment of bipolar disorders, has a neuroprotective eο¬ect in conditions associated with acute and chronic circulatory disorders.The purpose of the study: to investigate the eο¬cacy of lithium chloride for the prevention of post-resuscitation death of hippocampal neurons during the post-resuscitation period.Material and methods. Cardiac arrest for 10 minutes was evoked in mature male rats by intrathoracic clumping of the vascular bundle of the heart, followed by resuscitation. 40 mg/kg or 20 mg/kg of 4,2% lithium chloride (LiCl) was injected intraperitoneally 1 hour before cardiac arrest, on the 1st and 2nd day after resuscitation (n=9). Untreated animals received equivalent doses of saline (n=9). Rats after a sham surgery served as a reference group (n=10). The number of viable neurons in the CA1 and CA3/CA4 ο¬elds of the hippocampus was estimated in slides stained with cresyl violet by day 6 or 7 postresuscitation. In a separate series of experiments, at the same terms, we studied the eο¬ect of lithium chloride on the protein content of GSK3Ξ² (glycogen synthase kinase) in brain tissue using Western-Blot analysis.Results.Β Histological assay showed that a 10-minute cardiac arrest resulted in a decrease in the number of viable neurons in the hippocampal CA1 ο¬eld β by 37.5% (P0.001), in the CA3/CA4 ο¬eld β by 12.9% (P0.05) vs. the reference group. Lithium treatment increased the number of viable neurons in resuscitated rats β in the CA1 ο¬eld by 37% (P<0.01), in the CA3/CA4 ο¬eld β by 11.5% (P0.1) vs. the untreated animals. It was found that lithium caused an increase in phosphorylated form of GSK3Ξ²: by 180% vs. the reference group (P[1]0.05), and by 150% vs. the untreated animals (P0.05).Conclusion. Lithium treatment leads to a pronounced neuroprotection in the neuronal populations of the hippocampus post-resuscitation. This eο¬ect may be due to an increase in the content of the phosphorylated form of GSK3Ξ² protein. The results indicate a high potential of lithium for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders caused by a temporary arrest of blood circulation.Β Π₯Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ², ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ
, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π΅. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ° Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°.Β ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° Ρ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΡΡ-ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° 10 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. 9-ΡΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡ 4,2% LiCl Π·Π° 1 ΡΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° (40 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³ Π²/Π±), Π½Π° 1-Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π° 2-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (20 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³ Π²/Π±, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ). 9 Π½Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π² ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ° Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ (n=10). Π§Π΅ΡΠ΅Π· 7 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡ
Π‘Π1 ΠΈ Π‘Π3/Π‘Π4 Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π°Ρ
, ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΠΈΡΡΠ»Ρ. Π ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Western-Blot Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π² ΡΡΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° GSK3Ξ² (ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Π° Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Ρ-3) Π² ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ 10-ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Π‘Π1 Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ° β Π½Π° 37,5% (p0,001), Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Π‘Π3/Π‘Π4 β Π½Π° 12,9% (p0,05). ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ LiCl ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ° Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Π‘Π1 Π½Π° 37% (p0,01), Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Π‘Π3/Π‘Π4 β Π½Π° 11,5% (p0,1) ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ.Β ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° GSK3Ξ² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π° 180% ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ (Ρ0,05), ΠΈ Π½Π° 150% Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ Π½Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
(Ρ0,05).Β ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ
Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° GSK3Ξ². ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° (BDNF)
Purpose: to identify gender peculiarities of postresuscitation shifts in BDNF expression and neuronal death.Materials and Methods. At different points of the postresuscitation period (days 1-, 4-, 7-, and 14), the condition of highly sensitive to hypoxia neuronal populations (pyramidal neurons of hippocampus and Purkinje cells of cerebellum) were studied in white mature female rats exposed to a 10-minute stop of systemic blood circulation (compression of vascular fascicle of the heart). Sham operated animals were used as the control. Immunohistochemical detection of BDNF-immunoreactive neurons followed with determination of optical density, number of cells with different levels of BDNF expression, and total count of neurons per 1 mm of the length of their layer was carried out. The work was done using the image analysis system (computer Intel, microscope Olympus BX-41, software ImadgeScopeM, ImageJ 1,48v, Excel 2007). Statistic processing of dataΒ was performed with the aid of Statistica 7.0 using Kolmogorov-Smirnov Ξ» test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Student's t-test.Results. The dynamics of postresuscitation shifts in BDNF-immunoreactivity of neuronal populations highly sensitive to hypoxia was studied in rats. Purkinje cells population in tissue slides from brain specimens harvested from female rats the alterations in BDNF expression became evident. This pattern was accompanied by the death of neurons. Those shifts in female animals were found to develop later than in male rats β by day 7 of the postresuscitation. Only BDNF-negative and BDNF-weakly positive neurons not survived postresuscitation. In the population of pyramidal cells of hippocampus in females, in contrast to males, there were no quantitative changes in BDNF molecules as revealed by immunohistochemistry and neuronal death process did not develop.Conclusion. Gender peculiarities in the development of postresuscitation shifts in BDNF expression and associated therewith death of neurons were revealed. It was shown that after cardiac arrest of the same duration, the postresuscitation shifts in BDNF expression and neuronal death manifested mostly in males compared to females. At the same time, animals of both genders demonstrate common postresuscitation brain alterations evidencing connection between the level of BDNF expression in neurons and their resistance to ischemia-reperfusion. Gender-specific patterns of brain damage and their importance for understanding the mechanisms of post-hypoxic encephalopathies are discussed.Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ BDNF ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ².ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° (1-, 4-, 7-, 14-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ) ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ (ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°) Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
10-ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°). ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ BDNF-ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ BDNF ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° 1 ΠΌΠΌ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ. Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ Intel, ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ Olympus BX-41, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ImadgeScopeM, ImageJ 1,48v, Excel 2007). Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ΅ Statistica 7.0. Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² Ξ» ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°-Π‘ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, U-ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°-Π£ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈ t-ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ Π‘ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ² BDNF-ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ BDNF, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΎΠ² β ΠΊ 7-ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ BDNF-Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. Π ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ° Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ, Π² ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ BDNF-ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ BDNF ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ BDNF ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΎΠ². Π ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ BDNF Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ-ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ.
Brain Morphological Changes in COVID-19
The aim of the study was to identify the pathomorphology of brain damage in patients who died of COVID-19.Material and methods. Autopsy reports and autopsy brain material of 17 deceased patients with premortem conο¬rmed COVID-19 infection were analyzed. Fatal cases in which COVID-19 was the major cause of death were included in the study. Five people were diagnosed with cerebral infarction. Organ samples were taken for histological examination during autopsy. Sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and by Nissl to assess brain histopathology. To study the vascular basal membranes the PAS reaction was used, to detect ο¬brin in vessels phosphotungstic acid-hematoxylin (PTAH) staining was used, to determine DNA in nuclei sections were stained according to Feulgen, to detect RNA in neuronal nuclei and cytoplasm sections were stained with methyl green-pyronin. Immunohistochemical study of a neuronal marker, nuclear protein NeuN, was performed to assess neuronal damage.Results. The signs of neuronal damage found in patients who died of COVID-19 included nonspeciο¬c changes of nerve cells (acute swelling, retrograde degeneration, karyolysis and cytolysis, βghost' cells, neuronophagia and satellitosis) and signs of circulatory disorders (perivascular and pericellular edema, diapedesis, congested and engorged microvasculature).Conclusion. Brain histopathological data indicate damage to the central nervous system in COVID-19 patients. Ischemic stroke in patients with COVID-19 is mostly caused by a combination of hypoxia resulting from respiratory failure and individual risk factors, including cerebrovascular atherosclerosis and hypertension