20,139 research outputs found

    Charge dynamics of the spin-density-wave state in BaFe2_2As2_2

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    We report on a thorough optical investigation of BaFe2_2As2_2 over a broad spectral range and as a function of temperature, focusing our attention on its spin-density-wave (SDW) phase transition at TSDW=135T_{SDW}=135 K. While BaFe2_2As2_2 remains metallic at all temperatures, we observe a depletion in the far infrared energy interval of the optical conductivity below TSDWT_{SDW}, ascribed to the formation of a pseudogap-like feature in the excitation spectrum. This is accompanied by the narrowing of the Drude term consistent with the dcdc transport results and suggestive of suppression of scattering channels in the SDW state. About 20% of the spectral weight in the far infrared energy interval is affected by the SDW phase transition

    Anisotropic charge dynamics in detwinned Ba(Fe1x_{1-x}Cox_x)2_2As2_2

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    We investigate the optical conductivity as a function of temperature with light polarized along the in-plane orthorhombic aa- and bb-axes of Ba(Fe1x_{1-x}Cox_x)2_2As2_2 for xx=0 and 2.5%\% under uniaxial pressure. The charge dynamics at low frequencies on these detwinned, single domain compounds tracks the anisotropic dcdc transport properties across their structural and magnetic phase transitions. Our findings allow us to estimate the dichroism, which extends to relatively high frequencies. These results are consistent with a scenario in which orbital order plays a significant role in the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic structural transition

    All-optical switching in a two-channel waveguide with cubic-quintic nonlinearity

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    We consider dynamics of spatial beams in a dual-channel waveguide with competing cubic and quintic (CQ) nonlinearities. Gradually increasing the power in the input channel, we identify four different regimes of the pulses coupling into the cross channel, which alternate three times between full pass and full stop, thus suggesting three realizations of switching between the channels. As in the case of the Kerr (solely cubic) nonlinearity, the first two regimes are the linear one, and one dominated by the self-focusing nonlinearity, with the beam which, respectively, periodically couples between the channels, or stays in the input channel. Further increase of the power reveals two novel transmission regimes, one characterized by balance between the competing nonlinearities, which again allows full coupling between the channels, and a final regime dominated by the self-defocusing quintic nonlinearity. In the latter case, the situation resembles that known for a self-repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a double-well potential, which is characterized by strong symmetry breaking; accordingly, the beam again abides in the input channel, contrary to an intuitive expectation that the self-defocusing nonlinearity would push it into the cross channel. The numerical results are qualitatively explained by a simple analytical model based on the variational approximation.Comment: Journal of Physics B (in press

    Spin-Hall interface resistance in terms of Landauer type spin dipoles

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    We considered the nonequlibrium spin dipoles induced around spin independent elastic scatterers by the intrinsic spin-Hall effect associated with the Rashba spin-orbit coupling. The normal to 2DEG spin polarization has been calculated in the diffusion range around the scatterer. We found that although around each impurity this polarization is finite, the corresponding macroscopic spin density, obtained via averaging of individual spin dipole distributions over impurity positions is zero in the bulk. At the same time, the spin density is finite near the boundary of 2DEG, except for a special case of a hard wall boundary. The boundary value of the spin polarization can be associated with the interface spin-Hall resistance determining the additional energy dissipation due to spin accumulation.Comment: 7 page

    Spin-Hall effect on edge magnetization and electric conductance of a 2D semiconductor strip

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    The intrinsic spin-Hall effect on spin accumulation and electric conductance in a diffusive regime of a 2D electron gas has been studied for a 2D strip of a finite width. It is shown that the spin polarization near the flanks of the strip, as well as the electric current in the longitudinal direction exhibit damped oscillations as a function of the width and strength of the Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction. Cubic terms of this interaction are crucial for spin accumulation near the edges. As expected, no effect on the spin accumulation and electric conductance have been found in case of Rashba spin-orbit interaction.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, some changes in the tex

    Incommensurate Magnetic Order in TbTe3_3

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    We report a neutron diffraction study of the magnetic phase transitions in the charge-density-wave (CDW) TbTe3_3 compound. We discover that in the paramagnetic phase there are strong 2D-like magnetic correlations, consistent with the pronounced anisotropy of the chemical structure. A long-range incommensurate magnetic order emerges in TbTe3_3 at Tmag1T_{mag1} = 5.78 K as a result of continuous phase transitions. We observe that near the temperature Tmag1T_{mag1} the magnetic Bragg peaks appear around the position (0,0,0.24) (or its rational multiples), that is fairly close to the propagation vector (0,0,0.29)(0,0,0.29) associated with the CDW phase transition in TbTe3_3. This suggests that correlations leading to the long-range magnetic order in TbTe3_3 are linked to the modulations that occur in the CDW state

    An Interstellar Conduction Front Within a Wolf-Rayet Ring Nebula Observed with the GHRS

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    With the High Resolution Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope we obtained high signal-to-noise (S/N > 200 - 600 per 17 km/s resolution element) spectra of narrow absorption lines toward the Wolf-Rayet star HD 50896. The ring nebula S308 that surrounds this star is thought to be caused by a pressure-driven bubble bounded by circumstellar gas (most likely from a red supergiant or luminous blue variable progenitor) pushed aside by a strong stellar wind. Our observation has shown for the first time that blueshifted (approximately 70 km/s relative to the star) absorption components of C IV and N V arise in a conduction front between the hot interior of the bubble and the cold shell of swept-up material. These lines set limits on models of the conduction front. Nitrogen in the shell appears to be overabundant by a factor ~10. The P Cygni profiles of N V and C IV are variable, possibly due to a suspected binary companion to HD 50896.Comment: 32 pages, Latex, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal, April, 199

    Evidence for Possible Phase-Separations in RuSr2(Gd,Ce)2Cu2O10-delta

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    An unusual thermal-magnetic hysteresis was observed between a minor magnetic transition around 120 K and the main one at 80 K in superconducting RuSr2(R,Ce)2Cu2O10-delta (Ru1222R) samples, where R = Gd or Eu, down to a submicron length-scale. The observation suggests a possible phase-separation and is consistent with the very small but universal demagnetizing factor observed, which is difficult to reconcile with the canted spin-structure previously proposed. In such a scenario, the unusual superconducting properties of the Ru-based cuprates can also be understood naturally.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B, "Rapid Communications" (September 26, 2001
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