15,095 research outputs found
A new species of the basal araneomorph spider genus Ectatosticta (Araneae, Hypochilidae) from China
The hypochilid spider Ectatosticta davidi (Simon) is redescribed on the basis of adults from Mt. Taibaishan in Shaanxi Province, China; the specimens from Qinghai Province previously identified as E. davidi by most modern authors belong to a new species described as E. deltshevi. Keywords: Araneae, Araneomorphae, Hypochilidae, Ectatosticta, Chin
Quasiparticle mirages in the tunneling spectra of d-wave superconductors
We illustrate the importance of many-body effects in the Fourier transformed
local density of states (FT-LDOS) of d-wave superconductors from a model of
electrons coupled to an Einstein mode with energy Omega_0. For bias energies
significantly larger than Omega_0 the quasiparticles have short lifetimes due
to this coupling, and the FT-LDOS is featureless if the electron-impurity
scattering is treated within the Born approximation. In this regime it is
important to include boson exchange for the electron-impurity scattering which
provides a `step down' in energy for the electrons and allows for long
lifetimes. This many-body effect produces qualitatively different results,
namely the presence of peaks in the FT-LDOS which are mirrors of the
quasiparticle interference peaks which occur at bias energies smaller than ~
Omega_0. The experimental observation of these quasiparticle mirages would be
an important step forward in elucidating the role of many-body effects in
FT-LDOS measurements.Comment: revised text with new figures, to be published, Phys Rev
A proposal to detect vortices above the superconducting transition temperature
We propose a simple experiment to determine whether vortices persist above
the superconducting transition temperature Tc in the pseudogap phase of high
temperature cuprate superconductors. This involves using a magnetic dot to
stabilize a vortex in a thin cuprate film beneath the dot. We calculate the
magnetic field profile as a function of distance from the dot if a vortex is
present, and discuss possible measurements that could be done to detect this.
Finally, we comment on the temperature range where a stable vortex should be
observable.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figure
Odd Parity and Line Nodes in Heavy Fermion Superconductors
Group theory arguments have demonstrated that a general odd parity order
parameter cannot have line nodes in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. In
this paper, it is shown that these arguments do not hold on the
zone face of a hexagonal close packed lattice. In particular, three of the six
odd parity representations vanish identically on this face. This has potential
relevance to the heavy fermion superconductor .Comment: 5 pages, revte
Periodic discrete conformal maps
A discrete conformal map (DCM) maps the square lattice to the Riemann sphere
such that the image of every irreducible square has the same cross-ratio. This
paper shows that every periodic DCM can be determined from spectral data (a
hyperelliptic compact Riemann surface, called the spectral curve, equipped with
some marked points). Each point of the map corresponds to a line bundle over
the spectral curve so that the map corresponds to a discrete subgroup of the
Jacobi variety. We derive an explicit formula for the generic maps using
Riemann theta functions, describe the typical singularities and give a
geometric interpretation of DCM's as a discrete version of the Schwarzian KdV
equation. As such, the DCM equation is a discrete soliton equation and we
describe the dressing action of a loop group on the set of DCM's. We also show
that this action corresponds to a lattice of isospectral Darboux transforms for
the finite gap solutions of the KdV equation.Comment: 41 pages, 10 figures, LaTeX2
Kondo Breakdown and Hybridization Fluctuations in the Kondo-Heisenberg Lattice
We study the deconfined quantum critical point of the Kondo-Heisenberg
lattice in three dimensions using a fermionic representation for the localized
spins. The mean-field phase diagram exhibits a zero temperature quantum
critical point separating a spin liquid phase where the hybridization vanishes
and a Kondo phase where it does not. Two solutions can be stabilized in the
Kondo phase, namely a uniform hybridization when the band masses of the
conduction electrons and the spinons have the same sign, and a modulated one
when they have opposite sign. For the uniform case, we show that above a very
small temperature scale, the critical fluctuations associated with the
vanishing hybridization have dynamical exponent z=3, giving rise to a
resistivity that has a T log T behavior. We also find that the specific heat
coefficient diverges logarithmically in temperature, as observed in a number of
heavy fermion metals.Comment: new Figure 2, new results on spin susceptibility, some minor changes
to tex
Sequence organization of feline leukemis virus DNA in infected cells
A restriction site map has been deduced of unintegrated and integrated FeLV viral DNA found in human RD cells after experimental infection with the Gardner-Arnstein strain of FeLV. Restriction fragments were ordered by single and double enzyme digests followed by Southern transfer (1) and hybridization with 32P-labeled viral cDNA probes. The restriction map was oriented with respect to the 5' and 3' ends of viral RNA by using a 3' specific hybridization probe. The major form of unintegrated viral DNA found was a 8.7 kb linear DNA molecule bearing a 450 bp direct long terminal redundancy (LTR) derived from both 5' and 3' viral RNA sequences. Minor, circular forms, 8.7 kb and 8.2 kb in length were also detected, the larger one probably containing two adjacent copies of the LTR and the smaller one containing one copy of the LTR. Integrated copies of FeLV are colinear with the unintegrated linear form and contain the KpnI and SmaI sites found in each LTR
Corporations—Protection of Incumbent Management by the Corporate Purchase of Its Own Stock—Business Judgment Rule.—Bennett v. Propp
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