981,367 research outputs found

    The leader operators of the (d+1)(d+1)-dimensional relativistic rotating oscillators

    Full text link
    The main pairs of leader operators of the quantum models of relativistic rotating oscillators in arbitrary dimensions are derived. To this end one exploits the fact that these models generate P\"{o}schl-Teller radial problems with remarkable properties of supersymmetry and shape invariance.Comment: 11 page

    Radiative-Recoil Corrections of Order α(Zα)5(m/M)m\alpha(Z\alpha)^5(m/M)m to Lamb Shift Revisited

    Full text link
    The results and main steps of an analytic calculation of radiative-recoil corrections of order α(Zα)5(m/M)m\alpha(Z\alpha)^5(m/M)m to the Lamb shift in hydrogen are presented. The calculations are performed in the infrared safe Yennie gauge. The discrepancy between two previous numerical calculations of these corrections existing in the literature is resolved. Our new result eliminates the largest source of the theoretical uncertainty in the magnitude of the deuterium-hydrogen isotope shift.Comment: 14 pages, REVTE

    Electron spin relaxation in GaAs1−x_{1-x}Bix_x: Effects of spin-orbit tuning by Bi incorporation

    Full text link
    The electron spin relaxation in nn-type and intrinsic GaAs1−x_{1-x}Bix_x with Bi composition 0≤x≤0.10\le x \le 0.1 is investigated from the microscopic kinetic spin Bloch equation approach. The incorporation of Bi is shown to markedly decrease the spin relaxation time as a consequence of the modification of the spin-orbit interaction. We demonstrate that the density and temperature dependences of spin relaxation time in GaAs1−x_{1-x}Bix_x resemble the ones in GaAs. Meanwhile, the Bir-Aronov-Pikus mechanism is found to be negligible compared to the D'yakonov-Perel' mechanism in intrinsic sample. Due to the absence of direct measurement of the electron effective mass in the whole compositional range under investigation, we further explore the effect of a possible variation of electron effective mass on the electron spin relaxation.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure

    Radiative-Recoil Corrections to Hyperfine Splitting: Polarization Insertions in the Muon Factor

    Full text link
    We consider three-loop radiative-recoil corrections to hyperfine splitting in muonium due to insertions of one-loop polarization operator in the muon factor. The contribution produced by electron polarization insertions are enhanced by the large logarithm of the electron-muon mass ratio. We obtained all single-logarithmic and nonlogarithmic radiative-recoil corrections of order α3(m/M)EF\alpha^3(m/M)E_F generated by the diagrams with electron and muon polarization insertions.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure

    Asymptotically self-similar propagation of the spherical ionization waves

    Full text link
    It is shown that a new type of the self-similar spherical ionization waves may exist in gases. All spatial scales and the propagation velocity of such waves increase exponentially in time. Conditions for existence of these waves are established, their structure is described and approximate analytical relationships between the principal parameters are obtained. It is notable that spherical ionization waves can serve as the simplest, but structurally complete and physically transparent model of streamer in homogeneous electric field.Comment: Corrected typos, the more precise formulas are obtaine

    Three-Loop Radiative-Recoil Corrections to Hyperfine Splitting in Muonium: Diagrams with Polarization Loops

    Full text link
    We consider three-loop radiative-recoil corrections to hyperfine splitting in muonium generated by the diagrams with electron and muon vacuum polarizations. We calculate single-logarithmic and nonlogarithmic contributions of order α3(m/M)EF\alpha^3(m/M)E_F generated by gauge invariant sets of diagrams with electron and muon polarization insertions in the electron and muon factors. Combining the new contributions with our older results we present complete result for all three-loop radiative-recoil corrections generated by the diagrams with electron and muon polarization loops.Comment: 8 pages, 10 figures. Editorial changes, results unchanged. Version published in Phys.Rev.Let
    • …
    corecore