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    Topological Gauge Structure and Phase Diagram for Weakly Doped Antiferromagnets

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    We show that the topological gauge structure in the phase string theory of the {\rm t-J} model gives rise to a global phase diagram of antiferromagnetic (AF) and superconducting (SC) phases in a weakly doped regime. Dual confinement and deconfinement of holons and spinons play essential roles here, with a quantum critical point at a doping concentration xc0.043x_c\simeq 0.043. The complex experimental phase diagram at low doping is well described within such a framework.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, modified version, to appear in Phys. Rev. Let

    「Dispersed-Assemble」From SanYan(三言)and ErPai(二拍) -Propp’s “Function” theory

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    The Poetries Presented to the Wife of Hakukyoi

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