Z_p scalar dark matter from multi-Higgs-doublet models

In many models, stability of dark matter particles is protected by a conserved Z_2 quantum number. However dark matter can be stabilized by other discrete symmetry groups, and examples of such models with custom-tailored field content have been proposed. Here we show that electroweak symmetry breaking models with N Higgs doublets can readily accommodate scalar dark matter candidates stabilized by groups Z_p with any $p \le 2^{N-1}$, leading to a variety of kinds of microscopic dynamics in the dark sector. We give examples in which semi-annihilation or multiple semi-annihilation processes are allowed or forbidden, which can be especially interesting in the case of asymmetric dark matter.Comment: 10 page

Minkowski space structure of the Higgs potential in 2HDM

The Higgs potential of 2HDM keeps its generic form under the group of transformation GL(2,C), which is larger than the usually considered reparametrization group U(2). This reparametrization symmetry induces the Minkowski space structure in the orbit space of 2HDM. Exploiting this property, we present a geometric analysis of the number and properties of stationary points of the most general 2HDM potential. In particular, we prove that charge-breaking and neutral vacua never coexist in 2HDM and establish conditions when the most general explicitly CP-conserving Higgs potential has spontaneously CP-violating minima. Our analysis avoids manipulation with high-order algebraic equations.Comment: 33 pages, 6 figures; v3: corrected a flaw in the proof of proposition 1

On the Necessity of the Sufficient Conditions in Cone-Constrained Vector Optimization

The object of investigation in this paper are vector nonlinear programming problems with cone constraints. We introduce the notion of a Fritz John pseudoinvex cone-constrained vector problem. We prove that a problem with cone constraints is Fritz John pseudoinvex if and only if every vector critical point of Fritz John type is a weak global minimizer. Thus, we generalize several results, where the Paretian case have been studied. We also introduce a new Frechet differentiable pseudoconvex problem. We derive that a problem with quasiconvex vector-valued data is pseudoconvex if and only if every Fritz John vector critical point is a weakly efficient global solution. Thus, we generalize a lot of previous optimality conditions, concerning the scalar case and the multiobjective Paretian one. Additionally, we prove that a quasiconvex vector-valued function is pseudoconvex with respect to the same cone if and only if every vector critical point of the function is a weak global minimizer, a result, which is a natural extension of a known characterization of pseudoconvex scalar functions.Comment: 12 page